#1
Which route of medication administration bypasses the gastrointestinal tract?
Intravenous
ExplanationDirectly enters bloodstream without passing through digestive system.
#2
What is the 'five rights' of medication administration?
Right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right time
ExplanationEnsures correct medication is given to the correct patient in the correct manner.
#3
What is the recommended angle for administering intramuscular injections in adults?
90 degrees
ExplanationMaximizes drug absorption and minimizes discomfort.
#4
Which of the following is a high-alert medication?
Insulin
ExplanationProne to significant patient harm if used incorrectly.
#5
Which medication administration route has the fastest onset of action?
Intravenous (IV)
ExplanationProvides rapid delivery of medication directly into bloodstream.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a PRN (as needed) medication?
Analgesic
ExplanationAdministered based on patient's specific needs.
#7
Which of the following is not a nursing responsibility in medication administration?
Diagnosing the patient's condition
ExplanationDiagnosis is done by physicians; nurses administer medication.
#8
What is the purpose of the MAR (Medication Administration Record)?
To document medication administration
ExplanationKeeps track of medications given to patients.
#9
What is the term used to describe the process of verifying the right medication, dose, route, and patient before administration?
Medication administration check
ExplanationEnsures safety and effectiveness of medication.
#10
Which organization sets standards and guidelines for medication administration practices in the United States?
NCSBN (National Council of State Boards of Nursing)
ExplanationEnsures consistent quality and safety in nursing practice.
#11
What should a nurse do if a medication error occurs?
Document the error and inform the patient
ExplanationFacilitates learning and prevention of future errors.
#12
What is the role of a nurse during medication reconciliation?
To review and verify the accuracy of the patient's medication list
ExplanationEnsures patients receive correct medications during transitions.
#13
Which nursing action is appropriate when administering medication through an NG tube?
Ensure proper placement of the tube before administering medication
ExplanationPrevents medication from entering the lungs or causing injury.
#14
What is the primary purpose of performing a patient assessment before medication administration?
To identify potential drug interactions
ExplanationPrevents adverse reactions from drug combinations.
#15
Which statement accurately describes the 'rights' of medication administration?
They ensure the patient receives the correct medication at the right time
ExplanationKey principles to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.
#16
Which action is appropriate when administering eye drops to a patient?
Wiping excess solution from the eye immediately after administration
ExplanationPrevents medication from dripping and improves comfort.
#17
What is the primary reason for including patient education during medication administration?
To ensure patients take medications as prescribed
ExplanationPromotes adherence and prevents misuse of medications.