#1
Which of the following is not a route for medication administration?
Extracellular (EC)
ExplanationExtracellular is not a route for medication administration; it refers to the space outside the cells in the body.
#2
Which step of the nursing process involves collecting patient data?
Assessment
ExplanationAssessment involves collecting patient data to identify actual or potential health problems.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a medication error?
Administering medication at the wrong time
ExplanationAdministering medication at the wrong time constitutes a medication error.
#4
What is the 'five rights' principle in medication administration?
The right medication, patient, dose, route, and time
ExplanationThe 'five rights' principle ensures safe medication administration by confirming key aspects before administration.
#5
Which of the following actions should a nurse take before administering medication?
Review the patient's medical history
ExplanationReviewing the patient's medical history helps ensure safe medication administration by identifying potential contraindications or interactions.
#6
What does 'tid' mean in medication administration?
Three times a day
Explanation'tid' stands for 'ter in die,' meaning 'three times a day' in medication administration.
#7
What is the purpose of the 'implementation' phase of the nursing process?
To carry out planned interventions
ExplanationImplementation involves executing the planned nursing interventions to achieve the patient's goals.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a high-alert medication?
Warfarin (Coumadin)
ExplanationWarfarin is considered a high-alert medication due to its potential for significant harm if used improperly.
#9
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid pain medications?
Constipation
ExplanationConstipation is a common side effect of opioid pain medications due to their effects on the gastrointestinal system.
#10
What does 'PRN' stand for in medication administration?
Pro Re Nata
Explanation'PRN' stands for 'Pro Re Nata,' meaning 'as needed' in medication administration.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a medication reconciliation process?
Reviewing a patient's current medication list with previous lists
ExplanationMedication reconciliation involves comparing a patient's current medication list with previous lists to identify discrepancies.
#12
What is the primary purpose of a 'MAR' in medication administration?
To document medication administration
ExplanationThe Medication Administration Record (MAR) documents the administration of medications to ensure accuracy and accountability.
#13
What is the primary purpose of the 'evaluation' phase of the nursing process?
To determine if interventions were effective
ExplanationEvaluation assesses the effectiveness of nursing interventions in achieving the patient's goals.
#14
Which medication administration route is typically the fastest?
Intravenous
ExplanationIntravenous administration typically provides the fastest absorption and onset of action.
#15
Which of the following statements about 'PRN' medications is true?
They are administered as needed
Explanation'PRN' medications are given as needed based on the patient's condition or symptoms.
#16
What is the purpose of the 'rights of medication administration'?
To guide safe medication administration practices
ExplanationThe 'rights of medication administration' serve as guidelines to ensure safe medication practices by confirming key aspects before administration.
#17
Which of the following statements about intramuscular (IM) injections is true?
They are administered at a 90-degree angle to the skin
ExplanationIM injections are administered at a 90-degree angle to the skin to ensure proper medication absorption and minimize discomfort.