#1
Which of the following is a common route for medication administration?
Intramuscular
ExplanationInjecting medication into the muscle tissue for systemic absorption.
#2
What does the abbreviation 'PO' stand for in medication administration?
Per Os
ExplanationOrally, or by mouth.
#3
Which of the following is a common side effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationCommon gastrointestinal side effects of NSAIDs.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a component of a medication order?
Health insurance information
ExplanationInsurance details are not part of a medication order.
#5
What does 'PRN' stand for in medication orders?
Pro Re Nata
ExplanationAs needed, or when necessary.
#6
Which of the following medications requires a special technique called 'Z-Track' method for administration?
Depo-Provera
ExplanationA method to prevent medication leakage during injection.
#7
What is the term used to describe the process of comparing a patient's prescribed medications to the medications they are actually taking?
Medication reconciliation
ExplanationEnsuring consistency between prescribed and taken medications.
#8
Which organization is responsible for establishing standards and guidelines for safe medication practices in the United States?
Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)
ExplanationA leading organization promoting safe medication practices.
#9
What is the term used to describe a medication that has the potential for abuse and is regulated by the Controlled Substances Act?
Controlled substance
ExplanationSubstances with potential for abuse, regulated for safety.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a medication error?
Administering the wrong medication to a patient
ExplanationIncorrect administration leading to a patient receiving the wrong medication.
#11
Which of the following statements about the 'Rights of Medication Administration' is correct?
It includes the right medication, right patient, right dose, right time, and right route.
ExplanationEnsuring proper medication administration based on specific criteria.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing medication absorption?
Patient's age
ExplanationAge is not a direct factor affecting medication absorption.
#13
What is the primary purpose of the 'Beers Criteria'?
To identify potentially inappropriate medications for older adults
ExplanationGuidelines to prevent inappropriate medication use in older adults.
#14
Which of the following medication administration routes typically has the fastest onset of action?
Intravenous
ExplanationDirect injection into the bloodstream for rapid effect.
#15
What is the primary role of a medication safety officer within a healthcare organization?
To oversee strategies to prevent medication errors
ExplanationLeadership in implementing measures to avoid medication errors.