#1
What does the term 'anxiety' refer to in the context of mental health?
A feeling of unease, worry, or fear
ExplanationAnxiety involves feelings of unease, worry, or fear often accompanied by physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat or sweating.
#2
In medical terminology, what does the term 'polydipsia' describe?
Excessive thirst
ExplanationPolydipsia refers to excessive thirst, often associated with conditions like diabetes or dehydration.
#3
What is the medical term for the inflammation of the bronchial tubes?
Bronchitis
ExplanationBronchitis refers to the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, often caused by viral infections or exposure to irritants such as smoke or pollution.
#4
What is the medical term for the condition characterized by the inability to get enough sleep or obtain restful sleep?
Insomnia
ExplanationInsomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or obtaining restful sleep, often resulting in daytime fatigue and impairment.
#5
What is the medical term for a sudden, intense episode of fear or panic that often includes symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain?
Panic attack
ExplanationA panic attack is a sudden, intense episode of fear or panic characterized by symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, heart palpitations, and dizziness.
#6
Which medical term is used to describe the inflammation of the liver?
Hepatitis
ExplanationHepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, commonly caused by viral infections, alcohol consumption, or autoimmune diseases.
#7
What is the primary function of the amygdala in the brain?
Emotional regulation
ExplanationThe amygdala plays a key role in emotional regulation, particularly in processing fear and other strong emotions.
#8
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating basic bodily functions such as breathing and heart rate?
Medulla oblongata
ExplanationThe medulla oblongata, located in the brainstem, regulates vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.
#9
What is the term for the medical condition characterized by the insufficient production of insulin?
Diabetes mellitus
ExplanationDiabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by inadequate insulin production or the body's inability to use insulin effectively, resulting in high blood sugar levels.
#10
In mental health, what does the term 'OCD' stand for?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
ExplanationOCD stands for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, a mental health condition characterized by recurring intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety.
#11
Which of the following is a symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations and delusions
ExplanationSchizophrenia often involves symptoms such as hallucinations (perceiving things that aren't there) and delusions (false beliefs not based in reality).
#12
What does the term 'dyspnea' commonly refer to in medical terminology?
Difficulty in breathing
ExplanationDyspnea is a medical term for difficulty in breathing, often associated with conditions affecting the lungs or heart.
#13
Which mental health disorder is often associated with mood swings, irritability, and episodes of elevated energy known as manic episodes?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder is characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania, with symptoms including mood swings, irritability, and elevated energy levels.
#14
What is the medical term for the sensation of ringing or buzzing in the ears?
Tinnitus
ExplanationTinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears without any external source and can be caused by various factors including exposure to loud noises, age-related hearing loss, or underlying health conditions.
#15
What is the medical term for the sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles?
Spasm
ExplanationA spasm refers to a sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles, often causing pain or discomfort.