#1
Which of the following is a common postoperative complication?
Urinary tract infection
ExplanationA common complication involving infection of the urinary tract after surgery.
#2
What is the primary function of a surgical drain?
To remove excess fluids from a wound or surgical site
ExplanationIt facilitates the removal of excess fluids from the surgical area to promote healing.
#3
Which of the following is a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Pulmonary embolism
ExplanationA serious complication where a blood clot from DVT travels to the lungs causing blockage.
#4
What is the recommended position for a patient with respiratory distress?
Sitting upright
ExplanationAn upright position helps improve breathing in patients with respiratory distress.
#5
Which of the following is a common complication of diabetic foot ulcers?
Osteomyelitis
ExplanationA serious infection of the bone commonly associated with diabetic foot ulcers.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDE assessment in nursing?
Digestion
ExplanationDigestion is not part of the ABCDE assessment which includes Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure.
#7
In surgical nursing, what does the acronym PACU stand for?
Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
ExplanationPACU is the unit where patients recover from anesthesia post-surgery.
#8
Which of the following is a common risk factor for surgical site infections (SSI)?
Obesity
ExplanationObesity increases the risk of infection at the surgical site.
#9
What is the primary goal of preventive nursing care?
To promote health and prevent illness
ExplanationPreventive nursing aims to maintain health and prevent the onset of illness.
#10
Which of the following is a key component of patient education regarding medication adherence?
Explaining potential side effects and their management
ExplanationPatients need to understand potential side effects of medications to adhere to treatment.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a recommended preventive measure for pressure ulcers?
Applying direct pressure to the ulcerated area
ExplanationDirect pressure exacerbates pressure ulcers instead of preventing them.
#12
Which of the following actions is NOT considered a part of postoperative nursing care?
Administering preoperative medications
ExplanationPreoperative medications are given before surgery, not after.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a recommended approach to prevent falls in the healthcare setting?
Using physical restraints as necessary
ExplanationPhysical restraints should be avoided due to the risk of injury and loss of autonomy.
#14
Which of the following is a common recommendation for preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?
Practicing proper hand hygiene
ExplanationHand hygiene is crucial in preventing the transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a component of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist?
Surgical debrief
ExplanationA surgical debrief is not part of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist, which includes other components to ensure patient safety.