#1
What is the first step in basic life support (BLS)?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationAssessing if the person is conscious and responsive.
#2
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Pain or discomfort in the chest
ExplanationCommon indication of a heart problem.
#3
What is the purpose of the RICE method in treating injuries?
Rehabilitation, Immobilization, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationTechnique for managing soft tissue injuries.
#4
Which emergency medication is commonly used for the treatment of severe allergic reactions?
Epinephrine
ExplanationDrug to counteract severe allergic responses.
#5
Which of the following is a sign of shock?
Confusion
ExplanationCommon symptom indicating inadequate blood flow to the brain.
#6
What does the term 'AED' stand for in the context of emergency response?
Automated External Defibrillator
ExplanationDevice used to administer an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm.
#7
Which of the following is a symptom of anaphylaxis?
Hives
ExplanationSkin reaction characterized by raised, itchy bumps.
#8
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationFor every 30 chest compressions, provide 2 rescue breaths.
#9
What is the purpose of the ABCDE approach in emergency medicine?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationSequential assessment to prioritize treatment in emergencies.
#10
During a seizure, what is the recommended action for bystanders?
Clear the area, protect the head, and call for medical help
ExplanationEnsuring safety and seeking medical assistance.
#11
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in infant CPR?
15:2
ExplanationFor every 15 chest compressions, provide 2 rescue breaths in infant CPR.
#12
What is the primary goal of the initial assessment in trauma care?
Identify and treat life-threatening injuries
ExplanationTo rapidly identify and manage critical injuries.
#13
In the context of triage, what does the acronym START stand for?
Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment
ExplanationA method for quickly assessing and treating victims in mass casualty incidents.
#14
Which drug is commonly used to reverse opioid overdose?
Naloxone
ExplanationMedication that rapidly reverses opioid overdose effects.
#15
In the context of emergency childbirth, what does the acronym B.R.A.N.D. stand for?
Breathing, Relaxation, Analgesia, Natural, Delivery
ExplanationApproach to support childbirth without intervention.
#16
What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in medical emergencies?
Evaluating neurological function
ExplanationAssessing level of consciousness and brain function.
#17
In the context of emergency response, what does the acronym MARCH stand for?
Massive Bleeding, Airway, Respirations, Circulation, Head
ExplanationSequence of priorities in treating casualties.
#18
Which of the following is a common symptom of heatstroke?
Confusion
ExplanationResult of overheating causing altered mental state.