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Medical Emergencies and First Aid Quiz

#1

What is the first step in providing first aid?

Assess the scene for safety
Explanation

Ensures the safety of both the rescuer and the victim.

#2

What should you do if someone is choking but can still speak or cough?

Wait for them to cough it out
Explanation

Indicates that the airway is not completely blocked and allows time for the person to clear the obstruction themselves.

#3

What is the universal sign for choking?

Clutching the throat
Explanation

Indicates distress and obstruction of the airway.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of shock?

Hot and flushed skin
Explanation

Shock typically presents with pale, cool, and clammy skin due to decreased blood flow.

#5

What should you do if someone is experiencing a seizure?

Move objects away from them and cushion their head
Explanation

Prevents injury during seizure activity and ensures clear airway.

#6

What is the ratio of compressions to breaths in CPR for adults?

30:2
Explanation

Standard ratio recommended by CPR guidelines for effective chest compressions and ventilation.

#7

What is the first thing you should do when you suspect someone is having a heart attack?

Call emergency services
Explanation

Critical for accessing immediate medical assistance and potentially life-saving interventions.

#8

What is the correct position to help someone having an asthma attack?

Leaning forward with hands on knees
Explanation

Assists in breathing by allowing better expansion of the lungs.

#9

When applying a tourniquet, where should it be placed?

Above the wound, closer to the heart
Explanation

Effectively stops arterial bleeding by restricting blood flow to the injury site.

#10

What is the primary purpose of a defibrillator?

To restore normal heart rhythm
Explanation

Used to deliver a controlled electric shock to the heart to correct life-threatening arrhythmias.

#11

How do you treat a burn that has broken the skin?

Cover it with a sterile bandage
Explanation

Protects the wound from infection and promotes healing.

#12

What is the correct treatment for a snake bite?

Wash the area with soap and water
Explanation

Reduces risk of infection but does not remove venom.

#13

What is the correct way to assist someone who is having a diabetic emergency?

Offer them sugary foods or drinks
Explanation

Raises blood sugar levels to treat hypoglycemia in diabetic emergencies.

#14

What is the recommended treatment for a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?

Administer epinephrine (EpiPen) and seek emergency medical help
Explanation

Counteracts severe allergic reactions by opening airways and improving blood circulation.

#15

What is the correct action to take if someone is experiencing a stroke?

Call emergency services immediately
Explanation

Time-sensitive intervention is crucial to minimize brain damage and improve outcomes.

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