#1
Which of the following is a scalar quantity?
Distance
ExplanationScalar quantity has magnitude only, distance represents magnitude of displacement.
#2
What is the SI unit of force?
Newton
ExplanationNewton is the unit of force in the International System of Units (SI).
#3
What is the kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 5 kg and a velocity of 10 m/s?
100 J
ExplanationKinetic energy is calculated as one-half the mass times the square of the velocity.
#4
Which of the following is a unit of torque?
Newton-meter
ExplanationTorque is the product of force and the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation, measured in Newton-meters.
#5
Which of the following is an example of projectile motion?
A stone thrown horizontally
ExplanationProjectile motion involves objects thrown or projected into the air and moving under the influence of gravity.
#6
Which law of motion states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction?
Newton's Third Law
ExplanationNewton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
#7
Which of the following equations represents Newton's second law of motion?
F = ma
ExplanationNewton's second law relates force, mass, and acceleration.
#8
What is the weight of an object with a mass of 10 kg? (Assuming g = 9.8 m/s²)
98 N
ExplanationWeight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity, calculated as mass times acceleration due to gravity.
#9
A ball is thrown vertically upward. At its highest point, what is its velocity?
Zero
ExplanationAt the highest point, velocity becomes zero in vertical motion.
#10
Which of the following statements is true regarding momentum?
Momentum is always conserved
ExplanationIn isolated systems, momentum is conserved.
#11
A particle moves in a straight line with constant speed. What can you say about its acceleration?
Acceleration is zero
ExplanationConstant speed implies no change in velocity, hence zero acceleration.
#12
What is the angular momentum of a rotating object?
Product of moment of inertia and angular velocity
ExplanationAngular momentum of a rotating object depends on its moment of inertia and angular velocity.
#13
A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 30 m/s in 6 seconds. What is its acceleration?
5 m/s²
ExplanationAcceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time.
#14
What is the formula for work done by a force on an object?
Work = Force × Displacement × Cos(θ)
ExplanationWork is the product of force, displacement, and the cosine of the angle between them.
#15
Which of the following statements is true regarding rotational motion?
Moment of inertia depends on shape only
ExplanationMoment of inertia is a scalar quantity that depends only on the shape and distribution of mass of the object.
#16
What is the period of a pendulum with a length of 2 meters?
π seconds
ExplanationThe period of a pendulum is determined by its length and the gravitational acceleration.
#17
A force of 10 N acts on an object with a displacement of 5 meters. What is the work done?
10 J
ExplanationWork is the product of force and displacement in the direction of the force.
#18
Which of the following is true for an object in projectile motion?
Acceleration is zero
ExplanationIn projectile motion, horizontal acceleration is zero while vertical acceleration is due to gravity.