#1
Which of the following quantities is a vector?
Acceleration
ExplanationVector quantity implies direction as well as magnitude; acceleration has both.
#2
What is the formula for Newton's second law of motion?
F = ma
ExplanationNewton's second law states force equals mass times acceleration.
#3
What is the work done by a force when the displacement of the object is perpendicular to the direction of the force?
Zero
ExplanationWhen displacement is perpendicular to the force, no work is done.
#4
Which of the following is a unit of torque?
Newton-meter
ExplanationTorque is measured in Newton-meters.
#5
Which of the following quantities is a scalar?
Displacement
ExplanationScalars have only magnitude; displacement is a scalar.
#6
What is the SI unit of force?
Newton
ExplanationForce is measured in Newtons.
#7
Which of the following equations represents Newton's third law of motion?
F = -F
ExplanationNewton's third law states action equals reaction, hence F equals negative F.
#8
What is the SI unit of work and energy?
Joule
ExplanationBoth work and energy are measured in Joules.
#9
What is the condition for equilibrium of an object?
Net force is zero and net torque is zero
ExplanationEquilibrium implies no acceleration; thus, net force and torque are zero.
#10
Which of the following statements correctly describes frictional force?
It always opposes the motion of an object
ExplanationFriction acts opposite to the direction of motion.
#11
Which of the following equations represents simple harmonic motion?
y = a sin(ωt)
ExplanationThis equation represents the displacement of a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion.
#12
What is the conservation law associated with momentum?
Conservation of linear momentum
ExplanationThe total momentum of a closed system remains constant over time.
#13
What is the law of universal gravitation?
The force of attraction between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
ExplanationIt describes the force of attraction between two masses.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a type of equilibrium?
Static equilibrium
ExplanationStatic equilibrium is a type of equilibrium.
#15
Which of the following represents a non-conservative force?
Friction
ExplanationFriction dissipates mechanical energy and is non-conservative.
#16
What does the coefficient of restitution represent in collisions?
The ratio of final velocity to initial velocity
ExplanationIt quantifies the elasticity of collisions.
#17
What is the formula for centripetal force?
F = mω^2r
ExplanationCentripetal force keeps objects in circular motion and is given by this formula.
#18
In a system where mechanical energy is conserved, what happens to the potential energy as kinetic energy increases?
Potential energy decreases
ExplanationAs kinetic energy increases in a conservative system, potential energy decreases.
#19
In the absence of air resistance, what can be said about the trajectory of a projectile?
It is parabolic
ExplanationA projectile follows a parabolic trajectory in the absence of air resistance.
#20
What is the principle of conservation of mechanical energy?
Mechanical energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only transferred or transformed.
ExplanationIt states mechanical energy remains constant if only conservative forces are at work.
#21
Which of the following is true about an object in uniform circular motion?
All of the above
ExplanationIn uniform circular motion, velocity is constant, but direction changes.
#22
What is the term for the point in a system where pressure is the same in all directions?
Hydrostatic equilibrium
ExplanationPressure is uniform in all directions in hydrostatic equilibrium.