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Mechanical Forces and Their Effects Quiz

#1

Which force is responsible for keeping objects in circular motion?

Centripetal force
Explanation

Centripetal force maintains objects in circular motion by continuously pulling them towards the center.

#2

Which law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction?

Newton's Third Law
Explanation

Newton's Third Law asserts that for every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction.

#3

Which of the following is a unit of force?

Newton
Explanation

Newton is the unit of force, denoted by 'N'.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a type of mechanical force?

Electromagnetic
Explanation

Electromagnetic force isn't a mechanical force but rather a fundamental force governing interactions between charged particles.

#5

Which force opposes the relative motion between two surfaces in contact?

Friction
Explanation

Friction opposes the relative motion between two surfaces in contact, arising from microscopic interactions.

#6

What happens to an object when the net force acting on it is zero?

It moves with constant velocity
Explanation

An object with zero net force maintains a constant velocity according to Newton's first law of motion.

#7

Which of the following is not a type of mechanical force?

Electromagnetic force
Explanation

Electromagnetic force isn't considered a mechanical force as it doesn't result from physical contact between objects.

#8

Which principle states that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object?

Archimedes' Principle
Explanation

Archimedes' Principle explains buoyancy, stating that the upward force exerted on an object submerged in a fluid equals the weight of the fluid displaced.

#9

Which of the following represents the formula for calculating pressure?

Pressure = Force / Area
Explanation

Pressure is defined as force per unit area, hence Pressure = Force / Area.

#10

Which law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature?

Boyle's Law
Explanation

Boyle's Law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas, holding temperature constant.

#11

What does Hooke's Law describe?

The relationship between stress and strain
Explanation

Hooke's Law relates the force needed to extend or compress a spring to the distance it is stretched or compressed, illustrating the relationship between stress and strain.

#12

In fluid dynamics, what does the Reynolds number describe?

The ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces
Explanation

The Reynolds number characterizes flow patterns in fluids, indicating the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces.

#13

Which of the following is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion?

Inertia
Explanation

Inertia is the property of an object that opposes changes in its rotational motion, analogous to mass in linear motion.

#14

What phenomenon occurs when a force is applied to a solid material causing it to deform and not return to its original shape?

Plasticity
Explanation

Plasticity describes the property of materials undergoing permanent deformation when subjected to force, without returning to their original shape.

#15

Which of the following is a measure of the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred?

Power
Explanation

Power represents the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred, measured in watts (W) or joules per second (J/s).

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