#1
Which force is responsible for keeping objects in circular motion?
Centripetal force
ExplanationCentripetal force maintains objects in circular motion by continuously pulling them towards the center.
#2
Which law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction?
Newton's Third Law
ExplanationNewton's Third Law asserts that for every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction.
#3
Which of the following is a unit of force?
Newton
ExplanationNewton is the unit of force, denoted by 'N'.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a type of mechanical force?
Electromagnetic
ExplanationElectromagnetic force isn't a mechanical force but rather a fundamental force governing interactions between charged particles.
#5
Which force opposes the relative motion between two surfaces in contact?
Friction
ExplanationFriction opposes the relative motion between two surfaces in contact, arising from microscopic interactions.
#6
What happens to an object when the net force acting on it is zero?
It moves with constant velocity
ExplanationAn object with zero net force maintains a constant velocity according to Newton's first law of motion.
#7
Which of the following is not a type of mechanical force?
Electromagnetic force
ExplanationElectromagnetic force isn't considered a mechanical force as it doesn't result from physical contact between objects.
#8
Which principle states that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object?
Archimedes' Principle
ExplanationArchimedes' Principle explains buoyancy, stating that the upward force exerted on an object submerged in a fluid equals the weight of the fluid displaced.
#9
Which of the following represents the formula for calculating pressure?
Pressure = Force / Area
ExplanationPressure is defined as force per unit area, hence Pressure = Force / Area.
#10
Which law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature?
Boyle's Law
ExplanationBoyle's Law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas, holding temperature constant.
#11
What does Hooke's Law describe?
The relationship between stress and strain
ExplanationHooke's Law relates the force needed to extend or compress a spring to the distance it is stretched or compressed, illustrating the relationship between stress and strain.
#12
In fluid dynamics, what does the Reynolds number describe?
The ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces
ExplanationThe Reynolds number characterizes flow patterns in fluids, indicating the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces.
#13
Which of the following is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion?
Inertia
ExplanationInertia is the property of an object that opposes changes in its rotational motion, analogous to mass in linear motion.
#14
What phenomenon occurs when a force is applied to a solid material causing it to deform and not return to its original shape?
Plasticity
ExplanationPlasticity describes the property of materials undergoing permanent deformation when subjected to force, without returning to their original shape.
#15
Which of the following is a measure of the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred?
Power
ExplanationPower represents the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred, measured in watts (W) or joules per second (J/s).