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Mathematics and Financial Calculations Quiz

#1

What is the formula to calculate simple interest?

(P × r × t) / 100
Explanation

P is principal, r is interest rate, t is time.

#2

What is the result of 5! (factorial)?

120
Explanation

Factorial of a number is the product of all positive integers up to that number.

#3

What is the Pythagorean theorem?

a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Explanation

In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (a and b).

#4

What is the value of pi (π) correct to two decimal places?

3.14
Explanation

Pi is the mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.

#5

What is the area of a circle with radius 5 units?

25π square units
Explanation

The area of a circle is given by the formula A = πr^2.

#6

Which of the following is the correct formula for the compound interest?

P × (1 + r)^t
Explanation

P is principal, r is interest rate, t is time.

#7

What is the square root of 169?

13
Explanation

The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number.

#8

In a right triangle, if one acute angle is 30 degrees, what is the measure of the other acute angle?

60 degrees
Explanation

In a right triangle, the sum of the two acute angles is 90 degrees.

#9

What is the value of sin(π/6)?

1/2
Explanation

The sine function relates the angle of a right triangle to the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.

#10

What is the value of cos(π/3)?

1/2
Explanation

The cosine function relates the angle of a right triangle to the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse.

#11

What is the derivative of x^2 with respect to x?

2x
Explanation

The derivative represents the rate of change of a function.

#12

What is the integral of e^x with respect to x?

e^x + C
Explanation

The integral represents the antiderivative or the reverse process of differentiation.

#13

What is the value of ∫(2x + 3) dx?

x^2 + 3x + C
Explanation

The integral represents the antiderivative or the reverse process of differentiation.

#14

What is the integral of 1/(x ln(x)) dx?

ln|ln(x)| + C
Explanation

Integrate using the natural logarithm function.

#15

What is the integral of (2x + 3)^2 dx?

(2x + 3)^3/3 + C
Explanation

Integrate using the power rule for integration.

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