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Marginal Cost Analysis in Economics Quiz

#1

What does Marginal Cost represent in economics?

The cost of producing one additional unit of a good
Explanation

Marginal Cost represents the cost of producing one additional unit of a good in economics.

#2

In the short run, which component of cost primarily influences Marginal Cost?

Variable cost
Explanation

In the short run, Variable Cost primarily influences Marginal Cost.

#3

In the context of Marginal Cost, what is meant by the term 'marginal'?

It refers to the cost of the last unit produced
Explanation

In the context of Marginal Cost, 'marginal' refers to the cost of the last unit produced.

#4

How is Marginal Cost calculated?

Change in total cost divided by change in quantity
Explanation

Marginal Cost is calculated as the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity produced.

#5

Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between Marginal Cost and Average Total Cost when Marginal Cost is less than Average Total Cost?

Average Total Cost is decreasing
Explanation

When Marginal Cost is less than Average Total Cost, it indicates that Average Total Cost is decreasing.

#6

In the context of Marginal Cost analysis, what happens when economies of scale are present?

Marginal Cost decreases as output increases
Explanation

When economies of scale are present, Marginal Cost decreases as the level of output increases.

#7

What role does Marginal Cost play in determining the optimal level of production?

It helps in maximizing the profit by equating marginal cost to marginal revenue
Explanation

Marginal Cost plays a role in maximizing profit by equating it to marginal revenue for determining the optimal level of production.

#8

How does a change in input prices affect Marginal Cost?

Marginal Cost increases if input prices increase
Explanation

If input prices increase, Marginal Cost tends to increase.

#9

Which economic concept is closely associated with Marginal Cost for decision-making in perfectly competitive markets?

Marginal revenue
Explanation

In perfectly competitive markets, decision-making is closely associated with Marginal Cost and Marginal Revenue.

#10

Which of the following factors can cause a shift in the Marginal Cost curve?

Changes in technology
Explanation

Changes in technology can cause a shift in the Marginal Cost curve.

#11

What is the significance of the Marginal Cost curve intersecting the Average Variable Cost curve from below?

It marks the point of minimum Average Variable Cost
Explanation

The intersection of the Marginal Cost curve below the Average Variable Cost curve marks the point of minimum Average Variable Cost.

#12

Under what condition does the Marginal Cost curve become the supply curve for a firm in a perfectly competitive market?

When it is above the Average Variable Cost curve
Explanation

The Marginal Cost curve becomes the supply curve for a firm in a perfectly competitive market when it is above the Average Variable Cost curve.

#13

How do economies of scale affect the shape of the Marginal Cost curve?

The curve flattens
Explanation

Economies of scale lead to a flattening of the Marginal Cost curve.

#14

What happens to the Marginal Cost when a firm operates at its capacity?

Marginal Cost increases sharply
Explanation

When a firm operates at its capacity, Marginal Cost increases sharply.

#15

What role does Marginal Cost play in price setting in a competitive market?

Firms use it to match price with Marginal Revenue for profit maximization
Explanation

In a competitive market, firms use Marginal Cost to match price with Marginal Revenue for profit maximization.

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