#1
Which organ is primarily affected by severe preeclampsia?
Kidneys
ExplanationRenal involvement is a hallmark of severe preeclampsia.
#2
Which maternal complication is more common in severe preeclampsia compared to mild preeclampsia?
Seizures
ExplanationSeizures are more prevalent in severe cases.
#3
Which fetal parameter is commonly monitored during the management of severe preeclampsia?
Fetal heart rate
ExplanationFetal heart rate is closely monitored for fetal well-being.
#4
What is the significance of proteinuria in the diagnosis and management of preeclampsia?
Is a key diagnostic criterion
ExplanationProteinuria is a crucial diagnostic criterion for preeclampsia.
#5
Which maternal factor is a risk factor for the development of preeclampsia?
History of preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy
ExplanationA history of preeclampsia increases the risk of recurrence.
#6
What is the recommended treatment for severe preeclampsia?
Induction of labor
ExplanationDelivery is often necessary to resolve severe preeclampsia.
#7
Which symptom is characteristic of HELLP syndrome, a complication of severe preeclampsia?
Elevated liver enzymes
ExplanationElevated liver enzymes are typical in HELLP syndrome.
#8
What is the role of magnesium sulfate in the management of severe preeclampsia?
Prevent seizures
ExplanationMagnesium sulfate is used primarily for seizure prevention.
#9
Which laboratory parameter is closely monitored in severe preeclampsia due to its association with organ damage?
Serum creatinine
ExplanationSerum creatinine levels are indicative of organ damage.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of severe preeclampsia?
Hypotension
ExplanationHypotension is not typically observed in severe preeclampsia.
#11
What is the main goal of managing severe preeclampsia in the antepartum period?
Prevent seizures
ExplanationSeizure prevention is paramount in managing severe preeclampsia.
#12
Which medication is commonly used for blood pressure control in severe preeclampsia?
Labetalol
ExplanationLabetalol is frequently used to control blood pressure.
#13
What is the primary consideration when managing severe preeclampsia in the postpartum period?
Continued blood pressure control
ExplanationMaintaining blood pressure control remains crucial postpartum.
#14
In severe preeclampsia, when is delivery typically recommended?
As soon as possible
ExplanationPrompt delivery is recommended in severe cases.
#15
What is the primary mechanism of action of magnesium sulfate in preventing seizures in severe preeclampsia?
Neuromuscular blockade
ExplanationMagnesium sulfate exerts its effect through neuromuscular blockade.