#1
Who was the leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationRenowned advocate for nonviolent protest and civil rights equality.
#2
In what year did the European Union officially adopt the euro as its currency?
1999
ExplanationInitiated to facilitate economic integration among EU member states.
#3
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Marie Curie
ExplanationRenowned physicist and chemist, awarded for her pioneering research on radioactivity.
#4
Who led the Indian independence movement against British rule?
Mahatma Gandhi
ExplanationAdvocate of nonviolent resistance, played a pivotal role in India's independence.
#5
Which treaty officially ended World War I?
Treaty of Versailles
ExplanationPeace treaty imposing harsh terms on Germany, contributing to post-war tensions.
#6
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence in the United States?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationKey founding father and statesman advocating for independence from British rule.
#7
Which event marked the beginning of World War II?
Pearl Harbor attack
ExplanationJapanese surprise attack on U.S. naval base, prompting U.S. entry into WWII.
#8
Which revolution led to the establishment of the People's Republic of China?
Chinese Communist Revolution
ExplanationOverthrow of the nationalist government, leading to communist rule under Mao Zedong.
#9
What was the primary cause of the French Revolution?
Economic inequality
ExplanationSocial unrest fueled by economic disparities and oppressive monarchy.
#10
Which battle is considered a turning point in the American Civil War?
Battle of Gettysburg
ExplanationConfederate defeat marked the shift in momentum towards Union victory.
#11
What was the main cause of the Great Depression in the 1930s?
Stock market crash
ExplanationCollapse of stock market, triggering widespread economic downturn.
#12
What event is often considered the beginning of the Space Age?
Sputnik 1 launch
ExplanationSoviet satellite launch initiated the era of human space exploration.
#13
What was the significance of the Berlin Wall in the Cold War?
It symbolized the division between democratic and communist ideologies.
ExplanationPhysical representation of ideological and political division between East and West.
#14
Which event is often considered the starting point of the Renaissance?
Fall of Constantinople
ExplanationInflux of Greek scholars and texts into Europe, spurring intellectual revival.
#15
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Nikita Khrushchev
ExplanationSoviet premier engaged in tense standoff with the United States over missile deployment in Cuba.
#16
Who was the first U.S. president to visit China and establish diplomatic relations?
Richard Nixon
ExplanationLandmark visit aimed at normalizing relations between the U.S. and China.
#17
In what year did the Berlin Airlift take place during the Cold War?
1948
ExplanationMassive airlift operation to supply West Berlin during Soviet blockade.
#18
What was the main cause of the Opium Wars between China and Britain in the 19th century?
Trade imbalance
ExplanationConflict arose from Britain's efforts to address trade deficit through opium trade.