#1
Which of the following particles is responsible for emitting light in a fluorescent lamp?
Electrons
ExplanationElectrons emit light in a fluorescent lamp through excitation and de-excitation processes.
#2
What is the name given to the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation?
Fluorescence
ExplanationFluorescence is the emission of light by a substance after absorbing electromagnetic radiation.
#3
Which type of spectroscopy measures the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by atoms or molecules?
Absorption spectroscopy
ExplanationAbsorption spectroscopy measures the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by atoms or molecules to study their properties.
#4
In a hydrogen atom, when an electron transitions from a higher energy level to a lower one, what happens to the emitted light?
It is emitted as a photon
ExplanationWhen an electron transitions in a hydrogen atom, it emits light in the form of photons.
#5
Which of the following types of spectroscopy involves the study of how light is scattered by matter?
Raman spectroscopy
ExplanationRaman spectroscopy studies how light is scattered by matter, providing information about molecular vibrations.
#6
What is the phenomenon in which light waves align with and reinforce each other, resulting in a more intense beam of light?
Interference
ExplanationInterference is the phenomenon of light waves aligning and reinforcing each other, creating a more intense beam of light.
#7
Which phenomenon describes the emission of light by a substance after exposure to light or other electromagnetic radiation?
Fluorescence
ExplanationFluorescence describes the emission of light by a substance after exposure to light or electromagnetic radiation.
#8
Which law of spectroscopy states that each element emits and absorbs radiation at characteristic wavelengths?
Kirchhoff's law
ExplanationKirchhoff's law states that each element emits and absorbs radiation at unique and characteristic wavelengths.
#9
What is the name given to the characteristic pattern of lines observed in a spectrum due to the quantized energy levels of atoms?
Fraunhofer lines
ExplanationFraunhofer lines are characteristic spectral lines due to quantized energy levels in atoms, observed in a spectrum.
#10
What type of electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum?
Gamma rays
ExplanationGamma rays have the shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum.
#11
Which type of spectroscopy is commonly used in the field of astronomy to study the composition and temperature of celestial objects?
Infrared spectroscopy
ExplanationInfrared spectroscopy is used in astronomy to study celestial objects' composition and temperature by analyzing their infrared emissions.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a type of atomic spectroscopy?
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
ExplanationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is not a type of atomic spectroscopy.