#1
What is the average life expectancy worldwide?
Around 80 years
ExplanationThe global average life expectancy is approximately 80 years.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing lifespan?
Eye color
ExplanationEye color is not a significant factor influencing lifespan.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a lifestyle factor that can influence lifespan?
Personality traits
ExplanationPersonality traits are not typically considered lifestyle factors influencing lifespan.
#4
What is the name of the protective caps at the end of chromosomes that shorten with each cell division?
Telomeres
ExplanationProtective caps at the end of chromosomes, called telomeres, shorten with each cell division.
#5
What is cellular senescence?
The aging of cells
ExplanationCellular senescence refers to the natural aging process of cells.
#6
Which hormone is often referred to as the 'youth hormone'?
Growth hormone
ExplanationGrowth hormone is commonly known as the 'youth hormone' for its role in growth and rejuvenation.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of cellular aging?
Decreased telomere length
ExplanationCellular aging often involves a reduction in telomere length.
#8
What is the name of the process by which cells lose their ability to divide?
Senescence
ExplanationThe process by which cells lose their ability to divide is known as senescence.
#9
What is the term for the theory that aging is programmed into the body?
Programmed aging theory
ExplanationProgrammed aging theory suggests that aging is a genetically predetermined process.
#10
Which organ is known for its role in regulating circadian rhythms and aging?
Brain
ExplanationThe brain is known for regulating circadian rhythms and influencing the aging process.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a theory of aging?
Telomerase theory
ExplanationTelomerase theory is not considered a mainstream theory of aging.
#12
What is the name of the theory that suggests aging is the result of the body's inability to repair accumulated cellular damage?
Free radical theory
ExplanationThe free radical theory proposes that aging results from the body's inability to repair accumulated cellular damage.