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Lifespan and Aging Quiz

#1

What is the average life expectancy worldwide?

Around 80 years
Explanation

The global average life expectancy is approximately 80 years.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing lifespan?

Eye color
Explanation

Eye color is not a significant factor influencing lifespan.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a lifestyle factor that can influence lifespan?

Personality traits
Explanation

Personality traits are not typically considered lifestyle factors influencing lifespan.

#4

What is the name of the protective caps at the end of chromosomes that shorten with each cell division?

Telomeres
Explanation

Protective caps at the end of chromosomes, called telomeres, shorten with each cell division.

#5

What is cellular senescence?

The aging of cells
Explanation

Cellular senescence refers to the natural aging process of cells.

#6

Which hormone is often referred to as the 'youth hormone'?

Growth hormone
Explanation

Growth hormone is commonly known as the 'youth hormone' for its role in growth and rejuvenation.

#7

Which of the following is a characteristic of cellular aging?

Decreased telomere length
Explanation

Cellular aging often involves a reduction in telomere length.

#8

What is the name of the process by which cells lose their ability to divide?

Senescence
Explanation

The process by which cells lose their ability to divide is known as senescence.

#9

What is the term for the theory that aging is programmed into the body?

Programmed aging theory
Explanation

Programmed aging theory suggests that aging is a genetically predetermined process.

#10

Which organ is known for its role in regulating circadian rhythms and aging?

Brain
Explanation

The brain is known for regulating circadian rhythms and influencing the aging process.

#11

Which of the following is NOT a theory of aging?

Telomerase theory
Explanation

Telomerase theory is not considered a mainstream theory of aging.

#12

What is the name of the theory that suggests aging is the result of the body's inability to repair accumulated cellular damage?

Free radical theory
Explanation

The free radical theory proposes that aging results from the body's inability to repair accumulated cellular damage.

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