#1
What is the first step in the 'DRABC' protocol for first aid?
Determine the patient's consciousness
ExplanationAssessing consciousness is crucial to prioritize further actions.
#2
Which of the following is the correct sequence of actions in CPR?
Compression, Breathing, Airway
ExplanationEnsuring proper circulation comes first, followed by breathing and airway management.
#3
What is the recommended method for controlling severe bleeding?
Direct pressure and elevation
ExplanationDirect pressure helps stem blood flow while elevation aids in reducing swelling.
#4
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Excessive sweating
ExplanationExcessive sweating can indicate cardiovascular distress.
#5
What is the recommended action if someone is experiencing an allergic reaction with difficulty breathing?
Call emergency services and use an epinephrine auto-injector if available
ExplanationPrompt medical assistance and administering epinephrine can prevent severe allergic reactions.
#6
What does the acronym 'ABCDE' stand for in the context of emergency response?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationABCDE prioritizes steps in assessing and managing emergencies.
#7
What is the correct compression-to-breath ratio in adult CPR?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationThis ratio maximizes circulation while maintaining oxygenation.
#8
What does 'FAST' stand for in stroke assessment?
Face, Arms, Speech, Time
ExplanationFAST mnemonic aids in recognizing stroke symptoms for timely intervention.
#9
Which of the following is a common sign of shock?
Rapid, weak pulse
ExplanationA rapid, weak pulse indicates circulatory instability.
#10
What is the primary purpose of the recovery position?
To maintain an open airway
ExplanationThe recovery position prevents airway obstruction in unconscious individuals.
#11
In a suspected spinal injury, which of the following movements should be avoided?
Rotating the person's body
ExplanationRotational movements can exacerbate spinal damage.
#12
What is the purpose of the Heimlich maneuver?
To clear a blocked airway
ExplanationThe Heimlich maneuver dislodges obstructions from the airway to restore breathing.
#13
What is the primary goal when treating a burn injury?
To cool the burn with cool, running water and cover it with a clean cloth
ExplanationCooling the burn reduces tissue damage and covering prevents infection.
#14
What is the correct way to apply a splint to a broken limb?
Pad the splint with soft material and secure it above and below the fracture
ExplanationProper padding and immobilization prevent further injury and aid in healing.
#15
What is the correct method for removing a tick from the skin?
Grasp it with tweezers close to the skin and pull straight out
ExplanationRemoving the tick promptly reduces the risk of disease transmission.