#1
What does HIPAA stand for in the context of healthcare?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, ensuring privacy and security of health information.
#2
Which of the following is NOT considered protected health information (PHI) under HIPAA?
Patient's email address
ExplanationThe patient's email address is not considered protected health information under HIPAA.
#3
What is the purpose of the FERPA law in the United States?
To protect the privacy of student education records
ExplanationFERPA protects the privacy of student education records in the United States.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?
A physician sharing a patient's medical history with a family member without the patient's consent
ExplanationA breach of patient confidentiality occurs when a physician shares a patient's medical history without consent.
#5
What does the acronym PHI stand for in healthcare information management?
Protected Health Information
ExplanationPHI stands for Protected Health Information in healthcare information management.
#6
Which of the following is a primary goal of healthcare data security?
To prevent unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of patient information
ExplanationThe primary goal of healthcare data security is to prevent unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of patient information.
#7
What is the primary purpose of the HITECH Act?
To promote the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology
ExplanationThe HITECH Act aims to encourage the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology.
#8
What is the concept of 'informed consent' in medical ethics?
Consent given by a patient after fully understanding the treatment, risks, and alternatives
Explanation'Informed consent' in medical ethics refers to a patient's consent given after fully understanding treatment, risks, and alternatives.
#9
What is the role of an ethics committee in a healthcare institution?
To review and advise on ethical dilemmas and issues
ExplanationAn ethics committee in a healthcare institution reviews and advises on ethical dilemmas and issues.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a component of the ethical principle of autonomy?
Ensuring patients have access to all medical records
ExplanationEnsuring patients have access to all medical records is not a component of the ethical principle of autonomy.
#11
What is the purpose of the Stark Law?
To prevent fraud and abuse in Medicare and Medicaid
ExplanationThe Stark Law aims to prevent fraud and abuse in Medicare and Medicaid.
#12
What is the difference between de-identification and anonymization of healthcare data?
De-identification removes identifying information while anonymization replaces it with fictitious data
ExplanationDe-identification removes identifying information, while anonymization replaces it with fictitious data in healthcare data management.
#13
Which principle of medical ethics involves acting in the best interest of the patient?
Beneficence
ExplanationThe principle of beneficence in medical ethics involves acting in the best interest of the patient.
#14
What does the term 'conflict of interest' refer to in healthcare?
A situation where a healthcare provider's personal interests may interfere with their professional obligations
ExplanationIn healthcare, 'conflict of interest' refers to a situation where a provider's personal interests may interfere with professional obligations.
#15
What is the principle of 'do no harm' called in medical ethics?
Non-maleficence
ExplanationThe principle of 'do no harm' in medical ethics is called non-maleficence.
#16
What is the concept of 'duty of care' in medical ethics?
A legal obligation to act in the best interest of patients
Explanation'Duty of care' in medical ethics refers to a legal obligation to act in the best interest of patients.
#17
What is the principle of 'fair distribution of resources' in medical ethics?
Justice
ExplanationThe principle of 'fair distribution of resources' in medical ethics is referred to as justice.