#1
What is the primary ethical principle underlying counseling and family therapy?
Autonomy
ExplanationRespecting the client's right to make their own decisions.
#2
Which ethical principle emphasizes the duty of counselors to do no harm and prioritize the well-being of clients?
Non-maleficence
ExplanationObligation to avoid causing harm and promote the welfare of clients.
#3
Which ethical principle emphasizes treating all individuals fairly and equitably, considering their diverse backgrounds and characteristics?
Justice
ExplanationEnsuring fairness and equality in treatment regardless of differences.
#4
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of keeping promises and maintaining trust in the counseling relationship?
Fidelity
ExplanationCommitment to honesty, loyalty, and trustworthiness in therapeutic relationships.
#5
Which ethical principle emphasizes the therapist's responsibility to uphold confidentiality and protect sensitive information?
Confidentiality
ExplanationSafeguarding client privacy and maintaining confidentiality of information shared in therapy.
#6
In the context of counseling, what does the term 'informed consent' refer to?
Client's agreement to participate after being informed about the process and risks
ExplanationEnsuring the client understands and agrees to the counseling process and its potential outcomes.
#7
What is the primary purpose of the American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics?
To provide guidelines for ethical practice
ExplanationGuiding counselors in maintaining high standards of ethical conduct in their practice.
#8
In the context of family therapy, what does the term 'genogram' refer to?
A diagram illustrating family relationships and patterns
ExplanationVisual representation mapping family dynamics and connections across generations.
#9
What is the role of a release of information (ROI) form in counseling and family therapy?
To grant permission for the disclosure of client information
ExplanationLegal document allowing counselors to share client information as agreed upon.
#10
What is the primary purpose of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) in the context of counseling and therapy?
To protect the privacy of student education records
ExplanationSafeguarding confidentiality of student information in educational settings.
#11
Which legal concept protects counselors and therapists from being sued for disclosing confidential information in specific situations?
Privilege
ExplanationLegal protection allowing therapists to withhold confidential information in certain circumstances.
#12
What is the term for a situation where a therapist develops personal feelings for a client, potentially compromising objectivity?
Countertransference
ExplanationTherapist projecting their own emotions onto the client, affecting treatment.
#13
Which legal concept allows therapists to breach confidentiality to prevent harm to the client or others?
Duty to warn or protect
ExplanationRequirement to inform and protect potential victims if a client poses a threat.
#14
Which legal principle allows minors to access counseling services without parental consent in certain situations?
Minor's right to privacy
ExplanationGranting adolescents autonomy in seeking mental health treatment.
#15
What is the term for a situation where a therapist redirects feelings experienced in an earlier relationship onto the client?
Countertransference
ExplanationTherapist unconsciously transferring emotions from past experiences onto the client.