#1
Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of law enforcement?
Punishment of offenders
ExplanationLaw enforcement primarily focuses on crime prevention and public safety rather than punishment.
#2
Which of the following is a primary principle of community policing?
Building partnerships and problem-solving with the community
ExplanationCommunity policing emphasizes collaboration between law enforcement and communities to address public safety issues.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a proactive policing strategy?
Engaging in community outreach and problem-solving
ExplanationProactive policing involves initiatives like community engagement and problem-solving to prevent crime before it occurs.
#4
What is the primary objective of situational crime prevention?
To reduce opportunities for crime to occur
ExplanationSituational crime prevention aims to decrease the likelihood of criminal behavior by modifying the immediate environment to make it less conducive to crime.
#5
What is the main objective of the broken windows theory in crime prevention?
To focus on visible signs of disorder to prevent crime
ExplanationThe broken windows theory advocates addressing minor signs of disorder to prevent the escalation of criminal activity.
#6
Which crime prevention strategy focuses on increasing the likelihood of detection and apprehension of offenders?
Deterrence
ExplanationDeterrence aims to dissuade potential offenders by increasing the perceived risks of committing crimes.
#7
What does the 'broken windows' theory suggest about crime prevention?
Focusing on small crimes can prevent larger crimes
ExplanationAddressing minor disorder and neglect can deter more serious criminal activity and improve community safety.
#8
What is the primary focus of the problem-oriented policing approach?
Addressing underlying causes of recurring issues
ExplanationProblem-oriented policing seeks to identify and resolve the root causes of crime and disorder.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) concept?
Social disorganization
ExplanationCPTED focuses on design elements to reduce the opportunity for crime but does not directly address social disorganization.
#10
What is the primary focus of hot spot policing?
Targeting specific locations with high levels of criminal activity
ExplanationHot spot policing concentrates resources on areas with high crime rates to reduce overall criminal activity.
#11
Which of the following is an example of situational crime prevention?
Installing surveillance cameras in public areas
ExplanationSituational crime prevention aims to reduce opportunities for crime by altering the immediate environment.
#12
What is the main principle behind the 'focused deterrence' strategy in crime prevention?
Targeting specific high-risk offenders and offering them support and sanctions
ExplanationFocused deterrence aims to reduce crime by targeting high-risk individuals and providing them with support while enforcing consequences for criminal behavior.
#13
What is the primary goal of intelligence-led policing?
To use data and analysis for effective crime prevention and law enforcement
ExplanationIntelligence-led policing utilizes data and analysis to inform strategic decisions and resource allocation in law enforcement.
#14
In the context of crime prevention, what does the term 'displacement' refer to?
The transfer of crime from one location, time, target, offense, or tactic to another
ExplanationDisplacement occurs when crime is shifted to different targets or locations in response to prevention efforts.
#15
What is the primary goal of restorative justice programs?
To repair harm caused by crime and promote healing
ExplanationRestorative justice programs focus on repairing the harm caused by crime, promoting healing for victims and offenders, and reintegrating individuals into the community.