#1
Which event marked the end of the Spanish-American War?
Treaty of Paris
ExplanationThe Treaty of Paris marked the conclusion of the Spanish-American War, establishing terms for Spain's withdrawal and ceding territories to the United States.
#2
Who was the President of the United States during the Spanish-American War?
William McKinley
ExplanationWilliam McKinley served as the U.S. President during the Spanish-American War, leading the country through the conflict.
#3
Who famously urged the United States to 'Speak softly and carry a big stick' in foreign affairs?
Theodore Roosevelt
ExplanationTheodore Roosevelt advocated a strong yet diplomatic approach in foreign affairs, encapsulated in the phrase 'Speak softly and carry a big stick.'
#4
Which country did the United States purchase Alaska from in 1867?
Russia
ExplanationThe United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867, a significant acquisition known as the Alaska Purchase.
#5
What term is used to describe the idea that the United States was destined to expand its territory across North America?
Manifest Destiny
ExplanationThe term 'Manifest Destiny' describes the 19th-century belief that the United States was destined to expand its territory across North America.
#6
Which territory did the United States acquire as a result of the Spanish-American War?
Philippines
ExplanationThe United States acquired the Philippines as a territory following the Spanish-American War.
#7
What was the significance of the Open Door Policy in late 19th-century American foreign relations?
It advocated for free trade with Asia.
ExplanationThe Open Door Policy aimed to ensure equal trade opportunities with Asian nations, promoting economic interests.
#8
What was the primary motivation behind the U.S. policy of imperialism in the late 19th century?
Economic interests
ExplanationThe primary motivation for U.S. imperialism was the pursuit of economic interests, including access to new markets and resources.
#9
What event led to the annexation of Hawaii by the United States?
Hawaiian Revolution
ExplanationThe annexation of Hawaii resulted from the Hawaiian Revolution, leading to Hawaii becoming a U.S. territory.
#10
What was the outcome of the Boxer Rebellion in China?
Foreign powers defeated the Boxer forces.
ExplanationThe Boxer Rebellion ended with foreign powers defeating the Boxer forces in China.
#11
Which country did the United States negotiate the Hay-Herrán Treaty with regarding the Panama Canal?
Colombia
ExplanationThe United States negotiated the Hay-Herrán Treaty with Colombia regarding the construction of the Panama Canal.
#12
Which event led to the United States' involvement in the Philippine-American War?
The Philippine Declaration of Independence.
ExplanationThe Philippine Declaration of Independence triggered U.S. involvement in the Philippine-American War.
#13
Who authored the influential book 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History'?
Alfred Thayer Mahan
ExplanationAlfred Thayer Mahan authored 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History,' emphasizing the importance of naval strength in global affairs.
#14
Who served as the U.S. Secretary of State during the negotiation of the Treaty of Paris?
John Hay
ExplanationJohn Hay served as the U.S. Secretary of State during the negotiation of the Treaty of Paris, playing a key role in diplomatic efforts.
#15
What was the significance of the 1898 De Lôme letter in U.S.-Spanish relations?
It exposed Spanish corruption and fueled American outrage.
ExplanationThe 1898 De Lôme letter exposed Spanish corruption, contributing to heightened American outrage and tensions in U.S.-Spanish relations.
#16
What was the 'Roosevelt Corollary' to the Monroe Doctrine?
It declared the right of the United States to intervene in Latin American countries to maintain stability.
ExplanationThe 'Roosevelt Corollary' to the Monroe Doctrine asserted the U.S. right to intervene in Latin American countries to ensure stability.
#17
What was the primary objective of the Foraker Act of 1900?
To establish a civilian government in Puerto Rico.
ExplanationThe primary objective of the Foraker Act of 1900 was to establish a civilian government in Puerto Rico.