#1
What is the study of the structure and formation of words known as?
Morphology
ExplanationMorphology explores the structure and formation of words.
#2
Which linguistic term refers to the sound system of a language?
Phonology
ExplanationPhonology pertains to the sound system of a language.
#3
What is the term for a variety of a language spoken by a particular group?
Dialect
ExplanationDialect refers to a variety of a language spoken by a particular group.
#4
Which linguistic field focuses on the social aspects of language use?
Sociolinguistics
ExplanationSociolinguistics focuses on the social aspects of language use.
#5
Which linguistic concept refers to the change in pronunciation of a language over time?
Phonological Change
ExplanationPhonological Change refers to the change in pronunciation of a language over time.
#6
In linguistics, what does the acronym ESL stand for?
English as a Second Language
ExplanationESL stands for English as a Second Language.
#7
What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis also known as?
Linguistic Determinism
ExplanationThe Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is also known as Linguistic Determinism.
#8
Who is known for his work on generative grammar and the theory of transformational-generative grammar?
Noam Chomsky
ExplanationNoam Chomsky is known for his work on generative grammar and transformational-generative grammar.
#9
Which linguistic term refers to the smallest grammatical unit that carries meaning?
Morpheme
ExplanationA morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit that carries meaning.
#10
Who proposed the theory of universal grammar, suggesting that the ability to acquire language is innate to humans?
Noam Chomsky
ExplanationNoam Chomsky proposed the theory of universal grammar.
#11
Which linguistic theory suggests that language shapes thought and perception?
Linguistic Relativity
ExplanationLinguistic Relativity posits that language shapes thought and perception.
#12
What is the process of blending two words to create a new one, like 'brunch' for breakfast and lunch?
Portmanteau
ExplanationPortmanteau is the process of blending two words to create a new one, like 'brunch' for breakfast and lunch.
#13
Who is known for his work on the theory of structuralism in linguistics?
Ferdinand de Saussure
ExplanationFerdinand de Saussure is known for his work on the theory of structuralism in linguistics.
#14
What linguistic term describes the study of the sounds of human speech?
Phonetics
ExplanationPhonetics is the study of the sounds of human speech.
#15
Which linguistic theory posits that language acquisition is facilitated by an innate cognitive structure known as the language faculty?
Universal Grammar
ExplanationUniversal Grammar posits that language acquisition is facilitated by an innate cognitive structure known as the language faculty.