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IT Administration and Troubleshooting Practices Quiz

#1

Which command is used to display the current IP configuration on a Windows system?

ipconfig
Explanation

Displays the current IP configuration including IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.

#2

What does RAID stand for in the context of data storage?

Redundant Array of Independent Disks
Explanation

A method of combining multiple disks for data redundancy and performance improvement.

#3

What does the acronym DNS stand for in networking?

Domain Name Service
Explanation

Translates domain names to IP addresses and vice versa.

#4

What is the purpose of a firewall in network security?

To prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network
Explanation

Filters network traffic to block unauthorized access and protect against threats.

#5

What is the purpose of a VPN (Virtual Private Network)?

To provide a secure connection over a public network
Explanation

Encrypts internet traffic to secure connections and protect privacy.

#6

What is the purpose of a ping command?

To test network connectivity
Explanation

Sends ICMP Echo Request messages to check if a host is reachable.

#7

Which of the following tools is commonly used for remote desktop access?

RDP
Explanation

Remote Desktop Protocol enables remote control of a computer over a network.

#8

What is the purpose of a DHCP server?

To assign IP addresses to devices on a network
Explanation

Automatically assigns IP addresses to devices to enable communication within a network.

#9

Which command is used to check the disk usage of a directory in Linux?

du
Explanation

Displays disk usage of files and directories in a specified directory.

#10

Which of the following is a common troubleshooting step for network connectivity issues?

Rebooting the router
Explanation

Restarts the router to resolve temporary network issues.

#11

Which protocol is commonly used for securely transmitting email over the Internet?

SMTP
Explanation

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used for sending email messages between servers.

#12

What is the purpose of a traceroute command?

To trace the path of a packet across a network
Explanation

Determines the route packets take from source to destination.

#13

Which of the following is a common cause of the 'Blue Screen of Death' (BSOD) in Windows?

Memory failure
Explanation

BSOD commonly occurs due to memory failures, hardware issues, or driver problems.

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