#1
When did the Israeli-Palestinian conflict begin?
Late 19th century
ExplanationRooted in tensions over territory, identity, and national aspirations, the conflict traces back to the late 19th century.
#2
What is the significance of the city of Jerusalem in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
It is considered a holy city by both Jews and Muslims
ExplanationJerusalem holds religious importance for both Jews and Muslims, contributing to the conflict's intensity.
#3
Which international agreement divided the land of historic Palestine into Jewish and Arab states?
The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
ExplanationThe UN Partition Plan in 1947 aimed to create separate Jewish and Arab states in Palestine, laying the groundwork for the conflict.
#4
What is the term commonly used to refer to the day Israel declared independence in 1948?
Yom Ha'atzmaut
ExplanationYom Ha'atzmaut marks the day Israel declared independence in 1948, a key event in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
#5
What event is commemorated by Palestinians on Nakba Day?
The displacement of Palestinians in 1948
ExplanationNakba Day commemorates the displacement of Palestinians during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.
#6
Which militant Palestinian organization controls the Gaza Strip?
Hamas
ExplanationHamas, a militant Palestinian organization, controls the Gaza Strip and plays a significant role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
#7
Which religious site in Jerusalem is considered holy by both Jews and Muslims?
Al-Aqsa Mosque
ExplanationThe Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem is a holy site for both Jews and Muslims, adding to the religious dimension of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
#8
What is the significance of the Balfour Declaration in relation to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
It supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine
ExplanationThe Balfour Declaration expressed support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine, contributing to the roots of the conflict.
#9
What is the right of return as it relates to Palestinian refugees?
The right to return to Israel and reclaim property lost in the 1948 conflict
ExplanationThe right of return refers to the Palestinian demand to return to their homes in Israel lost during the 1948 conflict.
#10
What role did the United States play in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process?
Mediator
ExplanationThe United States has played a mediator role in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, attempting to facilitate negotiations between the parties.
#11
What is the status of the city of Jerusalem according to the United Nations?
Disputed territory
ExplanationJerusalem is considered a disputed territory by the United Nations, reflecting the complexities of its status in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.