#1
Who was the founder of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah
ExplanationAbu al-Abbas al-Saffah founded the Abbasid Caliphate.
#2
Which city served as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate?
Damascus
ExplanationDamascus was the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate.
#3
Which famous medieval traveler wrote 'The Travels of Marco Polo'?
Marco Polo
ExplanationMarco Polo wrote 'The Travels of Marco Polo'.
#4
During the Islamic Golden Age, which city became a center for learning, attracting scholars from various parts of the world?
Córdoba
ExplanationCórdoba became a center for learning during the Islamic Golden Age.
#5
Who was the famous Persian poet known for his work 'Rubaiyat'?
Omar Khayyam
ExplanationOmar Khayyam was the famous Persian poet known for his work 'Rubaiyat'.
#6
What significant event took place during the reign of the Abbasid Caliphate that contributed to the Islamic Golden Age?
The Battle of Talas
ExplanationThe Battle of Talas occurred during the Abbasid Caliphate, contributing to the Islamic Golden Age.
#7
Who is known as the 'Father of Algebra'?
Al-Khwarizmi
ExplanationAl-Khwarizmi is known as the 'Father of Algebra'.
#8
Who is credited with the development of the Arabic numerals?
Al-Khwarizmi
ExplanationAl-Khwarizmi is credited with the development of Arabic numerals.
#9
Which Islamic scholar is known for his work 'The Canon of Medicine'?
Ibn Sina
ExplanationIbn Sina is known for his work 'The Canon of Medicine'.
#10
Which Islamic dynasty was known for its contributions to the field of astronomy, including the invention of astrolabes?
Abbasid Caliphate
ExplanationThe Abbasid Caliphate was known for its contributions to astronomy, including the invention of astrolabes.
#11
Which architectural masterpiece was built during the reign of the Abbasid Caliphate in Iraq?
The House of Wisdom
ExplanationThe House of Wisdom, an architectural masterpiece, was built in Iraq during the Abbasid Caliphate.
#12
Which Islamic scholar is known as the 'Prince of Poets'?
Al-Mutanabbi
ExplanationAl-Mutanabbi is known as the 'Prince of Poets'.
#13
Which Islamic scholar is known for his philosophical work 'The Incoherence of the Philosophers'?
Al-Ghazali
ExplanationAl-Ghazali is known for his philosophical work 'The Incoherence of the Philosophers'.
#14
What is the significance of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?
It was a center for learning and translation of ancient texts
ExplanationThe House of Wisdom in Baghdad was a significant center for learning and the translation of ancient texts.
#15
Who was the first Muslim woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize?
Shirin Ebadi
ExplanationShirin Ebadi was the first Muslim woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.