#1
What is the definition of ROI (Return on Investment)?
The ratio of net profit to cost of investment
ExplanationROI quantifies the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.
#2
What does the acronym ETF stand for?
Exchange-Traded Fund
ExplanationETFs are investment funds traded on stock exchanges, offering diversified exposure to various assets.
#3
What is the role of a financial advisor?
To provide investment advice and financial planning services
ExplanationFinancial advisors offer guidance on investment strategies, retirement planning, and other financial matters tailored to individual needs.
#4
What is a blue-chip stock?
A stock from a well-established and financially sound company
ExplanationBlue-chip stocks are shares of large, reputable companies with a history of stable earnings and dividends.
#5
What is the function of a bond in investment?
To provide regular interest payments
ExplanationBonds are debt securities issued by governments or corporations, offering fixed interest payments.
#6
What is the 'Rule of 72' used for in finance?
To calculate the time it takes for an investment to double
ExplanationThe Rule of 72 estimates the approximate time required for an investment to double at a given rate of return.
#7
What is the difference between a mutual fund and an index fund?
Mutual funds are actively managed, while index funds are passively managed
ExplanationMutual funds involve active management by fund managers aiming to outperform the market, while index funds aim to replicate the performance of a specific market index.
#8
What is the significance of the P/E ratio in stock analysis?
It measures a stock's price relative to its earnings per share
ExplanationThe P/E ratio indicates how much investors are willing to pay per dollar of earnings, providing insights into a stock's valuation.
#9
What does the term 'liquidity' refer to in finance?
The ease with which an asset can be bought or sold without affecting its price
ExplanationLiquidity describes the ability to quickly convert an asset into cash without significantly impacting its price.
#10
What is the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States?
To oversee the issuance and trading of securities
ExplanationThe SEC regulates securities markets, protects investors, and ensures fair and efficient capital markets.
#11
What is the term for the process of spreading investments across various assets to reduce risk?
Diversification
ExplanationDiversification involves allocating investments across different assets to mitigate the impact of any single asset's performance on the overall portfolio.