#1
What was the name commonly used to refer to the relocation centers where Japanese Americans were interned during World War II?
Internment camps
ExplanationJapanese Americans were interned in relocation centers known as internment camps.
#2
Which city in the United States has a museum dedicated to preserving the history and experiences of Japanese Americans during World War II?
Seattle, Washington
ExplanationSeattle, Washington has a museum dedicated to preserving the history and experiences of Japanese Americans during World War II.
#3
Which famous Japanese American author wrote the novel 'Farewell to Manzanar,' based on her experiences growing up in an internment camp?
Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston
ExplanationJeanne Wakatsuki Houston, a famous Japanese American author, wrote 'Farewell to Manzanar' based on her internment experiences.
#4
What term is commonly used to describe the group of Japanese American soldiers who served in the United States Army during World War II?
442nd Regimental Combat Team
ExplanationThe group of Japanese American soldiers in the U.S. Army during World War II is commonly known as the 442nd Regimental Combat Team.
#5
During World War II, what was the primary reason behind the internment of Japanese Americans?
Fear and prejudice against their ethnic background
ExplanationInternment based on fear and prejudice towards Japanese Americans' ethnicity.
#6
Which executive order authorized the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II?
Executive Order 9066
ExplanationInternment authorized by Executive Order 9066.
#7
Which term is used to describe the process through which Japanese Americans renounced their American citizenship during World War II?
Repatriation
ExplanationThe process of Japanese Americans renouncing their citizenship was called Repatriation.
#8
What percentage of the Japanese American population in the United States was interned during World War II?
About 25%
ExplanationApproximately 25% of the Japanese American population in the U.S. was interned during World War II.
#9
Which U.S. president formally apologized for the internment of Japanese Americans and signed legislation providing reparations to surviving internees in 1988?
George H.W. Bush
ExplanationGeorge H.W. Bush formally apologized and signed reparations legislation for the internment of Japanese Americans in 1988.
#10
Who was the director of the War Relocation Authority, the government agency responsible for overseeing the internment camps during World War II?
Dillon S. Myer
ExplanationDillon S. Myer served as the director of the War Relocation Authority.
#11
How did the experience of internment impact the Japanese American community's sense of identity and belonging in the United States?
It reinforced their cultural heritage and resilience
ExplanationInternment reinforced the cultural heritage and resilience of the Japanese American community.
#12
What was the landmark Supreme Court case that challenged the constitutionality of the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II?
Korematsu v. United States
ExplanationThe landmark case challenging the constitutionality of internment was Korematsu v. United States.
#13
Which Japanese American activist and actor famously refused to comply with the forced relocation orders during World War II?
Fred Korematsu
ExplanationFred Korematsu famously resisted forced relocation orders during World War II.
#14
What was the name of the U.S. government report published in 1982 that concluded the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II was due to racism, not military necessity?
Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians
ExplanationThe 1982 government report attributing internment to racism was the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians.