#1
What does HTTPS stand for?
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
ExplanationHTTPS encrypts data for secure communication.
#2
Which of the following is a common method to protect your online accounts?
Enabling two-factor authentication
ExplanationTwo-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide two forms of identification.
#3
What is the primary purpose of a CAPTCHA?
To prevent automated bots from accessing a website
ExplanationCAPTCHA is used to distinguish between human users and automated bots by presenting challenges that are difficult for bots to solve but easy for humans.
#4
What is the term for the practice of creating and using multiple online identities for various purposes?
Online persona management
ExplanationOnline persona management involves the creation and management of multiple online identities for different purposes, such as separating personal and professional online activities.
#5
What is a strong and secure password typically characterized by?
Complex combination of letters, numbers, and symbols
ExplanationA strong and secure password is typically characterized by its complexity, including a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols, making it difficult for unauthorized users to guess or crack.
#6
What does phishing involve in the context of internet safety?
Attempting to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information
ExplanationPhishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a secure practice while using public Wi-Fi networks?
Sharing sensitive information openly
ExplanationSharing sensitive information openly on public Wi-Fi networks exposes it to potential interception by malicious actors.
#8
Which of the following is a potential risk associated with oversharing on social media?
Identity theft
ExplanationOversharing on social media can expose personal information that could be used by identity thieves to impersonate individuals or commit fraud.
#9
What does the term 'malware' refer to in the context of internet safety?
Software designed to harm or exploit computer systems
ExplanationMalware encompasses various types of malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
#10
What does the term 'Digital Footprint' refer to in the context of online activity?
The history of online activity and information left by a user
ExplanationA digital footprint refers to the trail of data left behind by a person's online activity, including interactions, transactions, and communications, which can have implications for privacy, security, and reputation.
#11
What is the purpose of a firewall in the context of internet security?
To block unauthorized access to a network
ExplanationA firewall acts as a barrier between a trusted network and an untrusted network, controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
#12
In the context of internet safety, what does the term 'VPN' stand for?
Virtual Private Network
ExplanationA VPN creates a secure connection over the internet, allowing users to access the internet securely and anonymously by encrypting their data and masking their IP addresses.
#13
What is the purpose of encryption in the context of internet security?
To encode data to make it unreadable without the proper key
ExplanationEncryption transforms data into a ciphertext format that is unreadable without the corresponding decryption key, ensuring that sensitive information remains secure during transmission and storage.
#14
What is the term for a fake website designed to mimic a legitimate one in order to deceive people?
Spoofing
ExplanationSpoofing is the act of creating a fake website or email that mimics a legitimate one in order to deceive users into providing sensitive information or downloading malware.
#15
What does the term 'Spear Phishing' refer to in the context of internet security?
A targeted form of phishing, focusing on specific individuals
ExplanationSpear phishing is a highly targeted form of phishing attack that focuses on specific individuals or organizations, using personalized messages and information to trick victims into revealing sensitive information or performing certain actions.