#1
Which organization provides international guidelines for research ethics?
World Health Organization (WHO)
ExplanationWHO provides global standards for ethical research practices.
#2
What is the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) in research?
To review and approve research proposals before they are conducted
ExplanationIRBs ensure research proposals meet ethical standards.
#3
What does the acronym 'CIOMS' stand for in the context of international research ethics?
Council of International Organizations for Medical Sciences
ExplanationCIOMS provides international medical ethics guidance.
#4
What is the purpose of the Common Rule in the United States?
To establish guidelines for the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects
ExplanationThe Common Rule sets ethical guidelines for US research involving humans.
#5
What is the purpose of the Declaration of Taipei?
To establish guidelines for the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects
ExplanationThe Declaration of Taipei provides guidelines for ethical human research.
#6
What is the primary purpose of research ethics regulations?
To safeguard the rights and welfare of research participants
ExplanationEthics regulations aim to protect participants' rights and well-being.
#7
Which of the following is NOT considered an ethical principle in research?
Beneficence
ExplanationBeneficence is an ethical principle in research.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a consideration in research involving vulnerable populations?
Exploiting participants for financial gain
ExplanationAvoiding exploitation of vulnerable populations is an ethical consideration.
#9
What is the significance of the 'Do No Harm' principle in research ethics?
It emphasizes the importance of minimizing risks to participants
ExplanationMinimizing participant risks is a key principle in research.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a key component of research integrity?
Confidentiality
ExplanationConfidentiality is a key component of research integrity.
#11
What does 'informed consent' mean in the context of research ethics?
Participants are fully informed about the research purpose, risks, and benefits
ExplanationInformed consent entails informing participants about research details.
#12
Which document outlines ethical principles for research involving human subjects?
The Belmont Report
ExplanationThe Belmont Report provides ethical guidelines for research.
#13
What is the purpose of the Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines?
To ensure the safety and integrity of clinical trials
ExplanationGCP guidelines maintain safety and integrity in clinical trials.
#14
Which of the following is an example of research misconduct?
Falsifying data to support desired outcomes
ExplanationFalsifying data is a form of research misconduct.
#15
What is 'conflict of interest' in the context of research ethics?
A situation where the researcher's personal interests may compromise their professional judgment
ExplanationConflict of interest involves personal interests conflicting with professional judgment.