#1
Which term refers to the study of the distribution and movement of human populations?
Demography
ExplanationDemography is the study of the distribution and movement of human populations.
#2
What term describes the belief that one's own culture is superior to others?
Cultural imperialism
ExplanationCultural imperialism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others.
#3
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the ways in which society promotes inequality and conflict?
Conflict theory
ExplanationConflict theory emphasizes the ways in which society promotes inequality and conflict.
#4
Which sociological perspective focuses on the ways in which individuals and groups create and maintain their identities through symbols and interactions?
Symbolic interactionism
ExplanationSymbolic interactionism focuses on the ways in which individuals and groups create and maintain their identities through symbols and interactions.
#5
What sociological perspective focuses on how society as a whole contributes to the maintenance and stability of the social system?
Functionalism
ExplanationFunctionalism is the sociological perspective that focuses on how society as a whole contributes to the maintenance and stability of the social system.
#6
What is the main focus of cultural diffusion?
Spread of cultural traits
ExplanationCultural diffusion's main focus is the spread of cultural traits.
#7
Which social theorist introduced the concept of the 'Iron Cage' in modern society?
Max Weber
ExplanationMax Weber introduced the concept of the 'Iron Cage' in modern society.
#8
In sociology, what does the term 'social stratification' refer to?
The division of society into different social classes
ExplanationSocial stratification in sociology refers to the division of society into different social classes.
#9
Which sociological perspective focuses on how individuals interpret and give meaning to their experiences?
Symbolic interactionism
ExplanationSymbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals interpret and give meaning to their experiences in sociology.
#10
What is the term for the process by which individuals or groups are excluded from access to resources, rights, and privileges?
Marginalization
ExplanationMarginalization is the process by which individuals or groups are excluded from access to resources, rights, and privileges.
#11
Which sociological concept refers to the tendency to use one's own culture as a standard to evaluate and judge other cultures?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationEthnocentrism is the tendency to use one's own culture as a standard to evaluate and judge other cultures.
#12
What is the term for a society that relies on hunting and gathering for sustenance?
Hunter-gatherer society
ExplanationA society that relies on hunting and gathering for sustenance is termed a Hunter-gatherer society.
#13
Which of the following is an example of non-material culture?
Language
ExplanationLanguage is an example of non-material culture.
#14
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of a culture?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of a culture.
#15
Who developed the concept of the 'Looking Glass Self' in sociology?
Charles Horton Cooley
ExplanationCharles Horton Cooley developed the concept of the 'Looking Glass Self' in sociology.
#16
Who is known for the concept of the 'Digital Divide' in the context of technology access and usage?
Manuel Castells
ExplanationManuel Castells is known for the concept of the 'Digital Divide' in the context of technology access and usage.
#17
In sociology, what term describes the process by which an individual's beliefs and behaviors conform to the norms and values of a group?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity in sociology describes the process by which an individual's beliefs and behaviors conform to the norms and values of a group.