#1
Who developed the concept of the Intelligence Quotient (IQ)?
Alfred Binet
ExplanationAlfred Binet developed the concept of the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) to assess cognitive abilities.
#2
Which psychologist proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single trait but a combination of distinct abilities.
#3
What is the name of the famous test designed to measure cognitive abilities in children?
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)
ExplanationThe Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is a well-known test designed to measure cognitive abilities in children.
#4
What is the term for the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence refers to the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others, contributing to interpersonal effectiveness.
#5
Which type of intelligence is often referred to as 'street smarts'?
Practical intelligence
ExplanationPractical intelligence, often referred to as 'street smarts,' involves the ability to apply knowledge and skills to real-world situations.
#6
Which type of intelligence involves the ability to effectively use language and manipulate numbers?
Analytical intelligence
ExplanationAnalytical intelligence involves the ability to effectively use language and manipulate numbers, emphasizing problem-solving and critical thinking.
#7
What is the primary goal of creativity assessment?
To evaluate divergent thinking
ExplanationThe primary goal of creativity assessment is to evaluate divergent thinking, the ability to generate novel and varied ideas.
#8
What is the term used to describe the ability to generate novel and useful ideas?
Divergent thinking
ExplanationDivergent thinking refers to the ability to generate novel and useful ideas, exploring multiple solutions.
#9
What is the Flynn effect related to in the context of intelligence?
The increase in intelligence scores over time
ExplanationThe Flynn effect is the observed increase in intelligence scores over time, suggesting a rise in cognitive abilities across generations.
#10
Which type of creativity involves combining unrelated ideas or concepts to form new ones?
Synthesis
ExplanationSynthesis is a type of creativity that involves combining unrelated ideas or concepts to form new and innovative ones.
#11
What is the name of the test commonly used to assess an individual's creative potential?
Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT)
ExplanationThe Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) is a commonly used test to assess an individual's creative potential and ideational fluency.
#12
Which psychologist proposed the concept of fluid and crystallized intelligence?
Raymond B. Cattell
ExplanationRaymond B. Cattell proposed the concept of fluid and crystallized intelligence, distinguishing between the ability to adapt and the accumulation of knowledge.
#13
What is the primary criticism of traditional intelligence tests?
They lack cultural fairness
ExplanationThe primary criticism of traditional intelligence tests is that they often lack cultural fairness, potentially disadvantaging individuals from diverse backgrounds.
#14
Which of the following is NOT considered a component of Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence is not considered a component of Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, which focuses on analytical, practical, and creative aspects.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a component of Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Experiential intelligence
ExplanationExperiential intelligence is not a component of Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory, which includes analytical, practical, and creative intelligences.
#16
Who is credited with developing the concept of 'g factor' in intelligence?
Charles Spearman
ExplanationCharles Spearman is credited with developing the concept of the 'g factor' in intelligence, representing a general cognitive ability.