#1
Which intellectual movement emphasized reason, logic, and skepticism during the 17th and 18th centuries?
#2
Which intellectual movement emerged as a reaction against the Enlightenment, focusing on emotions, nature, and the individual?
#3
Which Enlightenment philosopher argued for the separation of powers within government to prevent tyranny?
#4
Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his advocacy of religious tolerance and separation of church and state?
#5
Which intellectual movement of the late 18th century emphasized emotion, imagination, and the supernatural?
#6
Which Enlightenment philosopher is famous for his work 'Candide', a satirical critique of the optimism of his time?
#7
Who is considered the father of modern political philosophy and a key figure in the Enlightenment?
#8
Who is the author of 'The Communist Manifesto', which had a profound impact on socialist movements in Europe?
#9
Who wrote 'Discourse on the Method', a foundational work in modern philosophy that includes the famous phrase 'Cogito, ergo sum' (I think, therefore I am)?
#10
Who is known for the concept of the 'social contract' and the idea that legitimate political authority arises from the consent of the governed?
#11
Who was the leader of the Romantic movement in England and authored famous works like 'Ode to a Nightingale' and 'Ode on a Grecian Urn'?
#12
Who is considered one of the founders of sociology and wrote the seminal work 'The Division of Labor in Society'?
#13
Which intellectual movement, also known as the 'Age of Reason', promoted scientific thinking, individualism, and human rights?
#14
Which intellectual movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the subjective experience and rejecting the objective reality?
#15