#1
Which organ produces insulin?
Pancreas
ExplanationInsulin is produced by the pancreas.
#2
What is the primary role of insulin in the body?
To decrease blood sugar levels
ExplanationInsulin's primary role is to decrease blood sugar levels.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of diabetes?
Unexplained weight gain
ExplanationUnexplained weight gain is not a symptom of diabetes.
#4
What is the medical term for high blood sugar levels?
Hyperglycemia
ExplanationHigh blood sugar levels are medically termed hyperglycemia.
#5
Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia?
Sweating
ExplanationSweating is a symptom of hypoglycemia.
#6
Which type of diabetes requires insulin injections for management?
Type 1
ExplanationType 1 diabetes requires insulin injections for management.
#7
What is the term for dangerously low blood sugar levels in diabetic individuals?
Hypoglycemia
ExplanationDangerously low blood sugar levels in diabetic individuals are termed hypoglycemia.
#8
What is the name of the condition characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels?
Diabetes mellitus
ExplanationThe condition characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels is called diabetes mellitus.
#9
In which type of diabetes is the body unable to properly use the insulin it produces?
Type 2
ExplanationType 2 diabetes involves the body being unable to properly use the insulin it produces.
#10
What is the role of glucagon in the body?
To increase blood sugar levels
ExplanationGlucagon's role in the body is to increase blood sugar levels.
#11
Which hormone has the opposite effect of insulin, increasing blood sugar levels?
Glucagon
ExplanationGlucagon has the opposite effect of insulin, increasing blood sugar levels.
#12
What is the main difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 requires insulin injections, while Type 2 can often be managed with lifestyle changes.
ExplanationType 1 diabetes requires insulin injections, while Type 2 can often be managed with lifestyle changes.
#13
What is the name of the long-term diabetes complication that affects the eyes and can lead to blindness?
Retinopathy
ExplanationThe long-term diabetes complication that affects the eyes and can lead to blindness is called retinopathy.
#14
What is the term for a sudden, severe complication of diabetes characterized by high blood sugar and the presence of ketones in the urine?
Ketoacidosis
ExplanationThe term for a sudden, severe complication of diabetes characterized by high blood sugar and the presence of ketones in the urine is ketoacidosis.
#15
What is the term for the phenomenon where blood sugar levels drop during the night, leading to high blood sugar levels in the morning?
Dawn phenomenon
ExplanationThe phenomenon where blood sugar levels drop during the night, leading to high blood sugar levels in the morning, is called the dawn phenomenon.