#1
What does URL stand for?
Uniform Resource Locator
ExplanationSpecifies the address for a resource on the internet.
#2
Which of the following is a commonly used programming language for web development?
JavaScript
ExplanationExecutes client-side scripts to enhance web page interactivity.
#3
What does the acronym API stand for?
Application Programming Interface
ExplanationEnables communication and data exchange between software systems.
#4
What does the term 'BYOD' stand for in the context of information systems?
Bring Your Own Device
ExplanationPolicy allowing employees to use personal devices for work purposes.
#5
Which programming language is commonly used for server-side scripting in web development?
PHP
ExplanationExecutes on the server to generate dynamic web page content.
#6
What does the term 'DNS' stand for in the context of information systems?
Domain Name System
ExplanationTranslates domain names to IP addresses for network communication.
#7
Which term is commonly used to describe the process of converting data into a coded form to prevent unauthorized access?
Encoding
ExplanationTransforms data into a format unreadable without proper decryption.
#8
What is the purpose of a cookie in the context of web applications?
To store user preferences
ExplanationRetains user-specific information for enhanced browsing experience.
#9
What is the role of a content management system (CMS) in website development?
To organize and publish digital content
ExplanationFacilitates efficient creation, editing, and management of web content.
#10
What is the purpose of a session in web development?
To manage user interactions during a specific time frame
ExplanationMaintains user-specific data across multiple requests during a browsing session.
#11
Which of the following is a commonly used method for user authentication in information systems?
Biometric authentication
ExplanationVerifies identity using unique biological characteristics.
#12
What is the primary purpose of a firewall in network security?
To block unauthorized access and control traffic
ExplanationMonitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic.
#13
Which protocol is commonly used for secure communication over the internet?
HTTPS
ExplanationEncrypts data transmission to ensure confidentiality and integrity.
#14
In the context of user profile management, what is the purpose of a 'cookie consent banner'?
To inform users about the use of cookies and obtain their consent
ExplanationNotifies users of cookie usage and ensures compliance with privacy regulations.
#15
In the context of databases, what does CRUD stand for?
Create, Read, Update, Delete
ExplanationBasic operations for managing database records.
#16
What is the significance of the term 'User Interface (UI)' in information systems?
It pertains to the visual elements and interactions of a software application
ExplanationDesigns user-friendly interfaces for effective interaction with software.
#17
What is the purpose of SQL injection attacks in the context of information systems?
To retrieve sensitive information from databases
ExplanationExploits vulnerabilities to access or manipulate database content.
#18
What is the primary purpose of Single Sign-On (SSO) in information systems?
To streamline user authentication across multiple systems
ExplanationAllows users to access multiple services with a single set of credentials.
#19
What does the term 'phishing' refer to in the context of information systems?
A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy entity
ExplanationDeceptive techniques to trick individuals into revealing confidential data.