#1
Which of the following is a primary goal of infection prevention and control in nursing?
Minimizing the risk of healthcare-associated infections
ExplanationPreventing infections within healthcare settings.
#2
What is the purpose of aseptic technique in healthcare?
To minimize contamination and prevent infection
ExplanationMaintaining sterile conditions.
#3
What is the primary purpose of environmental cleaning in infection prevention?
To minimize contamination and reduce the risk of infection
ExplanationMaintaining clean, safe environments.
#4
What is the purpose of the Chain of Infection model in healthcare?
To identify and break the links in the transmission of infectious agents
ExplanationUnderstanding how infections spread.
#5
What is the primary purpose of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines in infection prevention?
To provide evidence-based recommendations for preventing and controlling infectious diseases
ExplanationOffering guidelines based on research.
#6
What is the most effective method for preventing the transmission of infectious agents in a healthcare setting?
Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE)
ExplanationProtecting healthcare workers from exposure.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI)
ExplanationAn infection linked to healthcare procedures.
#8
Which of the following is a key element of hand hygiene?
Using soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizer
ExplanationEffective cleaning of hands to reduce pathogens.
#9
What role do personal protective equipment (PPE) play in infection prevention?
They provide a barrier to protect the healthcare worker
ExplanationShielding healthcare workers from infection.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a vector-borne infection?
Malaria
ExplanationInfection transmitted by vectors like mosquitoes.
#11
What is the purpose of antimicrobial stewardship in healthcare?
To minimize the development of antimicrobial resistance
ExplanationPreventing the overuse of antibiotics.
#12
What is the purpose of using standard precautions in healthcare?
To prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens
ExplanationMinimizing the spread of infectious agents.
#13
Which of the following is an essential component of a nurse's role in infection prevention and control?
Promoting a culture of safety
ExplanationCreating a safe environment for patients.
#14
When should healthcare professionals use transmission-based precautions in addition to standard precautions?
When dealing with specific infectious agents or conditions
ExplanationExtra precautions for certain contagious diseases.
#15
How can nurses contribute to the surveillance of healthcare-associated infections?
By collecting and reporting relevant data
ExplanationMonitoring and reporting infection rates.
#16
Why is it important for healthcare professionals to stay updated on vaccination recommendations?
To minimize the risk of vaccine-preventable diseases
ExplanationPreventing diseases through vaccination.
#17
What is the significance of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in healthcare?
To minimize the risk of infection after potential exposure
ExplanationPreventing infection after possible exposure.