#1
Which industrial revolution marked the transition to new manufacturing processes in the late 18th century?
First Industrial Revolution
ExplanationThe First Industrial Revolution introduced mechanization and marked the shift to new manufacturing processes.
#2
Which of the following is a key driver for Industry 4.0?
Internet of Things (IoT)
ExplanationIoT enables interconnected devices and data exchange, driving Industry 4.0.
#3
What does the term 'Additive Manufacturing' refer to in industrial context?
3D printing
ExplanationAdditive Manufacturing involves creating objects layer by layer, commonly known as 3D printing in industrial settings.
#4
What is the primary goal of Lean Manufacturing principles?
Minimizing waste
ExplanationLean Manufacturing aims to reduce waste and enhance efficiency in production processes.
#5
Which material is commonly used in the aerospace industry for its lightweight and high-strength properties?
Titanium
ExplanationTitanium is favored in aerospace for its combination of lightweight and high-strength properties.
#6
What does the term 'Internet of Things (IoT)' refer to in an industrial context?
Connecting industrial machinery and devices
ExplanationIn industrial contexts, IoT involves connecting and communicating between machinery and devices for enhanced efficiency.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a cyber-physical system in industrial settings?
Smart factory system
ExplanationA smart factory system is a cyber-physical system integrating digital technologies for intelligent manufacturing.
#8
What is the purpose of the SCADA system in industrial processes?
Monitoring and controlling industrial processes
ExplanationSCADA systems are used for supervisory control and data acquisition, enabling monitoring and control of industrial processes.
#9
What is the purpose of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) in industrial automation?
Controlling machinery and processes
ExplanationPLCs are designed for controlling and automating various machinery and industrial processes.
#10
Which concept focuses on the optimization of end-to-end processes to enhance efficiency and eliminate waste?
Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
ExplanationBPR aims to optimize end-to-end processes, improving efficiency and eliminating unnecessary steps.
#11
What is the main objective of the concept 'lights-out manufacturing'?
Fully automated production without human intervention
ExplanationLights-out manufacturing aims for fully automated production, minimizing or eliminating human intervention.