#1
Who is considered the father of individualism?
Ralph Waldo Emerson
ExplanationRalph Waldo Emerson is considered the father of individualism for his philosophical writings emphasizing self-reliance and personal freedom.
#2
Which philosopher emphasized self-reliance in his works?
Ralph Waldo Emerson
ExplanationRalph Waldo Emerson emphasized self-reliance in his works, promoting independence and trust in one's abilities.
#3
Which American author wrote the essay 'Self-Reliance'?
Ralph Waldo Emerson
ExplanationRalph Waldo Emerson wrote the essay 'Self-Reliance,' which explores the importance of trusting one's instincts and judgments.
#4
What does individualism promote in terms of decision-making?
Independence
ExplanationIndividualism promotes independence in decision-making, encouraging individuals to rely on their own judgment rather than conforming to societal norms.
#5
What is the term used to describe the belief that individuals should pursue their own interests and happiness?
Egoism
ExplanationEgoism is the belief that individuals should pursue their own interests and happiness, prioritizing self-interest over the collective.
#6
What does individualism primarily emphasize?
Personal freedom and autonomy
ExplanationIndividualism primarily emphasizes personal freedom and autonomy, advocating for the pursuit of one's own convictions and talents.
#7
According to Emerson, what is the supreme virtue?
Self-reliance
ExplanationAccording to Emerson, self-reliance is the supreme virtue, advocating for independence and trust in one's abilities.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of self-reliance?
Dependence on others
ExplanationDependence on others is not a characteristic of self-reliance, which instead emphasizes independence and trust in one's abilities.
#9
What is the term for the belief that each person should act according to their own convictions and talents?
Individualism
ExplanationIndividualism is the belief that each person should act according to their own convictions and talents, prioritizing personal freedom and autonomy.
#10
Who wrote the book 'Walden', which explores themes of self-reliance and simplicity?
Henry David Thoreau
ExplanationHenry David Thoreau wrote the book 'Walden,' which explores themes of self-reliance and simplicity, advocating for a minimalist lifestyle in harmony with nature.
#11
What does self-reliance mean in the context of individualism?
Independence and trust in one's abilities
ExplanationSelf-reliance in the context of individualism means independence and trust in one's abilities, promoting reliance on oneself rather than others.
#12
Which philosophical movement is often associated with individualism and self-reliance?
Existentialism
ExplanationExistentialism is often associated with individualism and self-reliance, emphasizing the individual's responsibility for their own existence and choices.
#13
What does Emerson mean by the phrase 'Whoso would be a man, must be a nonconformist'?
One must reject societal norms to be a true individual
ExplanationEmerson means that one must reject societal norms to be a true individual, advocating for nonconformity and the pursuit of personal convictions.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of individualism?
Focusing on the collective good
ExplanationFocusing on the collective good is not a characteristic of individualism, which prioritizes personal freedom and autonomy over collective interests.
#15
Which Romantic author is known for his emphasis on the hero's individualism and defiance of societal norms?
Lord Byron
ExplanationLord Byron is known for his emphasis on the hero's individualism and defiance of societal norms in his Romantic works, portraying protagonists who rebel against convention.