#1
Which of the following is a common upper respiratory infection?
Influenza
ExplanationInfluenza is a common upper respiratory infection caused by the influenza virus.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a type of upper respiratory infection?
Gastroenteritis
ExplanationGastroenteritis is not a type of upper respiratory infection; it primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract.
#3
Which type of cells are primarily responsible for the immune response to upper respiratory infections?
White blood cells
ExplanationWhite blood cells, including lymphocytes and macrophages, are primarily responsible for the immune response to upper respiratory infections.
#4
What is the main role of antibodies in the immune response to upper respiratory infections?
Neutralizing pathogens
ExplanationAntibodies play a key role in the immune response to upper respiratory infections by neutralizing pathogens, preventing them from infecting cells.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with upper respiratory infections?
Joint pain
ExplanationJoint pain is not a common symptom of upper respiratory infections, which primarily affect the nose, throat, and lungs.
#6
What is the name of the virus that commonly causes the common cold, a prevalent upper respiratory infection?
Rhinovirus
ExplanationRhinovirus is the virus that commonly causes the common cold, a prevalent upper respiratory infection.
#7
Which of the following is a method to prevent the spread of upper respiratory infections?
Avoiding close contact with sick individuals
ExplanationAvoiding close contact with sick individuals is a key method to prevent the spread of upper respiratory infections.
#8
What is the name of the viral infection that primarily affects the nose and throat, causing symptoms like runny nose, sore throat, and cough?
Rhinitis
ExplanationRhinitis is the name of the viral infection that primarily affects the nose and throat, causing symptoms like runny nose, sore throat, and cough.
#9
Which of the following is a bacterial upper respiratory infection that can cause inflammation of the tonsils and throat?
Streptococcal pharyngitis
ExplanationStreptococcal pharyngitis is a bacterial upper respiratory infection that can cause inflammation of the tonsils and throat.
#10
What is the name of the immunoglobulin class that is the first line of defense against pathogens and is found in mucosal secretions like saliva and tears?
IgA
ExplanationIgA is the immunoglobulin class that is the first line of defense against pathogens and is found in mucosal secretions like saliva and tears.
#11
Which of the following upper respiratory infections is caused by a virus that primarily affects the lungs, leading to symptoms like cough, shortness of breath, and fever?
Pneumonia
ExplanationPneumonia is an upper respiratory infection caused by a virus that primarily affects the lungs, leading to symptoms like cough, shortness of breath, and fever.
#12
Which of the following immune cells is responsible for coordinating the overall immune response, including activating other immune cells?
Helper T cells
ExplanationHelper T cells are immune cells responsible for coordinating the overall immune response, including activating other immune cells.