#1
Which historical event significantly influenced the ideas of progress, liberty, and national identity in the 18th century?
#2
Which technological advancement played a significant role in shaping ideas of progress and national identity in the 19th century?
#3
Which 18th-century philosopher is known for advocating for the separation of powers in government to prevent tyranny and protect individual freedoms?
#4
Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his work 'Two Treatises of Government,' which argued for the natural rights of life, liberty, and property?
#5
Which 19th-century movement advocated for the rights of women, including suffrage, property rights, and access to education?
#6
Who is considered one of the key figures in the Enlightenment era, advocating for liberty and individual rights?
#7
Which document, written in the late 18th century, declared that 'all men are created equal' and became a symbol of liberty and democratic ideals?
#8
Who among the following philosophers proposed the concept of 'social contract' in the context of governance and individual liberties?
#9
Who is credited with the formulation of the theory of evolution, which challenged prevailing ideas about the origins of humanity and progress?
#10
Which political movement of the 19th century emphasized the protection of workers' rights and social equality, contributing to the development of modern welfare states?
#11
Who is known for leading the unification of Germany in the 19th century, which reshaped European power dynamics and notions of national identity?
#12
Which 19th-century movement emphasized the promotion of national unity, often through cultural, linguistic, and historical means?
#13
Which intellectual movement of the 18th century challenged traditional religious authority and emphasized reason, science, and individualism?
#14
Who authored the 'Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen,' a foundational document of the French Revolution, advocating for individual liberties and equality before the law?
#15
Which intellectual movement of the late 18th century emphasized reason, empirical evidence, and scientific inquiry as the primary sources of knowledge and progress?
#16