#1
What is the primary function of the kidneys in the human body?
#2
Which part of the urinary system stores urine before it is eliminated from the body?
#3
Which hormone stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow and is produced by the kidneys?
#4
What is the role of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the kidneys?
#5
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the release of aldosterone from the adrenal glands?
#6
Which part of the nephron is responsible for the reabsorption of water and essential nutrients?
#7
What hormone regulates the concentration of urine by influencing water reabsorption in the kidneys?
#8
What is the approximate daily urine output for a healthy adult?
#9
Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
#10
What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for the formation of urine?
#11
In which part of the nephron does the final concentration of urine occur?
#12
Which of the following is a common symptom of acute kidney failure?
#13
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the formation of kidney stones?
#14
What is the term for the process by which the kidneys filter the blood and remove waste products?
#15
What is the term for the process of removing waste products from the blood and adding them to the urine?
#16
Which structure connects the kidneys to the bladder and transports urine?
#17
What is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine?
#18
Which of the following substances is actively reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron?
#19