Human Skeletal Anatomy and Clinical Significance Quiz

It forms part of the shoulder girdle and provides support to the arm.

It provides structural support, protects vital organs, and allows movement.

The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone, crucial for locomotion and weight-bearing.

Red bone marrow is responsible for hematopoiesis, producing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

The scapula, or shoulder blade, forms the posterior part of the shoulder girdle, providing attachment for muscles.

It's a long bone in the thigh, part of the appendicular skeleton.

It's a crucial bone in the skull, housing the pituitary gland which regulates several hormonal functions.

The femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis, forming the hip joint.

The patella, or kneecap, protects the knee joint and enhances the leverage of the quadriceps muscles.

The radius articulates with the ulna and humerus, contributing to the flexibility and movement of the elbow joint.

Rickets leads to bone deformities and weakness, primarily caused by vitamin D deficiency.

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, leading to postural problems and potential complications.

The atlas-axis joint allows rotation of the head, crucial for movements like nodding and shaking.

The wrist joint is classified as a condyloid joint, allowing movement in multiple directions.

The thumb joint is a saddle joint, allowing a wide range of movement, including rotation and opposition.