#1
Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?
Clavicle
ExplanationThe collarbone is commonly known as the clavicle and is a long, slender bone that connects the sternum to the shoulder.
#2
Which joint allows for the greatest range of motion in the human body?
Shoulder joint
ExplanationThe shoulder joint allows for the greatest range of motion in the human body, enabling various movements like flexion, extension, abduction, and rotation.
#3
What is the anatomical name for the shinbone?
Tibia
ExplanationThe shinbone is anatomically known as the tibia, forming the larger and more medial bone of the lower leg.
#4
Which type of muscle is under voluntary control?
Skeletal muscle
ExplanationSkeletal muscle is under voluntary control, allowing conscious control over body movements.
#5
Which bone forms the forehead region of the skull?
Frontal bone
ExplanationThe frontal bone forms the forehead region of the skull, contributing to the protection of the frontal lobe of the brain.
#6
What type of joint is the elbow joint?
Hinge joint
ExplanationThe elbow joint is a hinge joint, allowing movement primarily in flexion and extension.
#7
Which ligament is commonly injured in a sprained ankle?
Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL)
ExplanationThe anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) is commonly injured in a sprained ankle, contributing to stability in the lateral aspect of the ankle joint.
#8
Which joint is formed by the articulation of the humerus, radius, and ulna?
Elbow joint
ExplanationThe elbow joint is formed by the articulation of the humerus, radius, and ulna, facilitating flexion and extension of the forearm.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a type of synovial joint?
Fibrous joint
ExplanationA fibrous joint is not a type of synovial joint; it lacks a synovial cavity and is held together by fibrous connective tissue.
#10
Which ligament connects the femur to the tibia and helps stabilize the knee joint?
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
ExplanationThe anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) connects the femur to the tibia and plays a crucial role in stabilizing the knee joint, preventing hyperextension.
#11
Which muscle is responsible for extension of the knee joint?
Quadriceps femoris
ExplanationThe quadriceps femoris muscle is primarily responsible for extending the knee joint, straightening the leg.
#12
Which muscle is primarily responsible for flexion of the forearm?
Biceps brachii
ExplanationThe biceps brachii muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the forearm at the elbow joint.
#13
Which muscle is involved in the movement of dorsiflexion of the foot?
Tibialis anterior
ExplanationThe tibialis anterior muscle is involved in the movement of dorsiflexion of the foot, lifting the foot and toes toward the shin.
#14
Which muscle is primarily responsible for adduction of the thigh?
Adductor magnus
ExplanationThe adductor magnus muscle is primarily responsible for adduction of the thigh, bringing the leg closer to the midline of the body.
#15
Which muscle is primarily responsible for the movement of abduction of the arm?
Deltoid
ExplanationThe deltoid muscle is primarily responsible for the movement of abduction of the arm, lifting the arm away from the body.