#1
Which organ is responsible for filtering and removing waste products from the blood?
Kidneys
ExplanationKidneys filter blood, removing waste and excess fluid to produce urine.
#2
What is the largest organ in the human body?
Skin
ExplanationSkin is the body's largest organ, serving as a protective barrier and regulating temperature.
#3
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
Exchange of gases
ExplanationThe primary function of the respiratory system is to facilitate the exchange of gases, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.
#4
Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue?
Adipose
ExplanationAdipose tissue is not a type of muscle tissue but rather a connective tissue that stores fat.
#5
Which of the following is not a component of blood?
Neurons
ExplanationNeurons are not a component of blood; they are nerve cells found in the nervous system.
#6
Which bone is often referred to as the 'funny bone'?
Ulna
ExplanationThe ulna bone in the arm is often referred to as the 'funny bone.'
#7
What is the scientific name for the collarbone?
Clavicle
ExplanationThe collarbone is scientifically known as the clavicle.
#8
What is the purpose of the digestive system?
Breaking down and absorbing nutrients
ExplanationThe digestive system breaks down food into nutrients and absorbs them for energy and bodily functions.
#9
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
Insulin
ExplanationInsulin regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
#10
Which part of the eye is responsible for focusing light onto the retina?
Lens
ExplanationThe lens of the eye refracts light to focus it onto the retina, enabling vision.
#11
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating basic bodily functions such as breathing and heart rate?
Medulla Oblongata
ExplanationThe medulla oblongata regulates essential functions like breathing and heart rate.
#12
What is the role of the lymphatic system in the human body?
Fighting infections
ExplanationThe lymphatic system helps fight infections by producing and transporting white blood cells and draining excess fluids from tissues.
#13
Which hormone is responsible for regulating the sleep-wake cycle?
Melatonin
ExplanationMelatonin regulates the sleep-wake cycle, helping to synchronize the body's internal clock with day and night.
#14
What is the function of the Eustachian tube in the ear?
Regulating pressure
ExplanationThe Eustachian tube equalizes air pressure between the middle ear and the atmosphere, helping to protect the eardrum and maintain balance.
#15
Which part of the digestive system is responsible for nutrient absorption?
Small intestine
ExplanationThe small intestine is primarily responsible for the absorption of nutrients from digested food into the bloodstream for distribution to the body's cells.