#1
Which of the following is not a responsibility of hospital pharmacy operations?
Performing surgeries on patients
ExplanationHospital pharmacy operations do not involve performing surgeries, which are typically performed by surgeons.
#2
What does MAR stand for in hospital pharmacy operations?
Medication Administration Record
ExplanationMAR stands for Medication Administration Record, a document used to record the administration of medications to patients.
#3
What is the primary responsibility of a pharmacy technician in hospital pharmacy operations?
Compounding medications
ExplanationPharmacy technicians assist pharmacists in various tasks, including compounding medications, preparing prescriptions, and managing inventory.
#4
Which regulatory body oversees the safety and efficacy of medications in the United States?
FDA
ExplanationThe FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is responsible for regulating the safety and efficacy of medications in the United States, ensuring they meet certain standards before they can be marketed.
#5
What does EMR stand for in the context of hospital pharmacy operations?
Electronic Medical Record
ExplanationEMR stands for Electronic Medical Record, which is a digital record of a patient's medical history, including medications prescribed and administered.
#6
Which of the following is an example of unit-dose packaging?
Blister packs
ExplanationBlister packs are an example of unit-dose packaging, providing a single dose of medication in each compartment.
#7
What is Pyxis in the context of hospital pharmacy operations?
A computerized medication dispensing system
ExplanationPyxis is a computerized medication dispensing system used in hospitals to automate the dispensing of medications.
#8
What is the purpose of a crash cart in hospital pharmacy operations?
To provide emergency medication administration
ExplanationA crash cart is used in hospitals to provide immediate access to emergency medications and equipment during medical emergencies.
#9
What does DUR stand for in pharmacy practice?
Drug Use Review
ExplanationDUR stands for Drug Use Review, which involves reviewing and monitoring medication use to ensure safe and effective therapy.
#10
What is the purpose of a barcode system in hospital pharmacy operations?
To track medication inventory
ExplanationBarcode systems are used in hospital pharmacies to efficiently track medication inventory, reducing errors and improving inventory management.
#11
Which organization accredits hospital pharmacies in the United States?
TJC
ExplanationTJC (The Joint Commission) accredits hospital pharmacies in the United States, ensuring they meet certain quality and safety standards.
#12
What is the primary function of a compounding pharmacy?
To produce customized medications for individual patients
ExplanationCompounding pharmacies specialize in preparing customized medications tailored to the unique needs of individual patients.
#13
What is the role of a medication safety officer in hospital pharmacy operations?
To ensure compliance with pharmacy regulations
ExplanationMedication safety officers oversee and implement measures to ensure compliance with pharmacy regulations and standards, reducing medication errors and improving patient safety.
#14
What is the significance of USP Chapter <797> in pharmacy operations?
It regulates compounding sterile preparations
ExplanationUSP Chapter <797> sets standards for compounding sterile preparations, ensuring the safety and efficacy of these medications.
#15
What is the role of pharmacokinetics in hospital pharmacy operations?
To analyze medication distribution within the body
ExplanationPharmacokinetics involves studying how medications are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body, helping optimize medication therapy and dosing regimens.