#1
What does HIV stand for?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
ExplanationHIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the virus that attacks the immune system.
#2
What is the role of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in HIV prevention?
Antiretroviral medication to prevent HIV transmission
ExplanationPrEP is antiretroviral medication used to prevent HIV transmission.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of acute HIV infection?
Chronic cough
ExplanationChronic cough is not a common symptom of acute HIV infection.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a barrier method for preventing HIV transmission?
Condoms
ExplanationCondoms are an example of a barrier method for preventing HIV transmission.
#5
Which of the following is a common myth about HIV transmission?
HIV can be spread through mosquito bites
ExplanationA common myth is that HIV can be spread through mosquito bites, which is not true.
#6
Which bodily fluids can transmit HIV?
Blood, semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk
ExplanationHIV can be transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.
#7
What is the most common mode of HIV transmission worldwide?
Unprotected sexual intercourse
ExplanationUnprotected sexual intercourse is the most common mode of HIV transmission globally.
#8
What is the window period for HIV testing?
3 months
ExplanationThe window period for HIV testing is 3 months, during which the virus may not be detectable.
#9
Which antiretroviral therapy (ART) is commonly used to manage HIV?
AZT (Zidovudine)
ExplanationAZT (Zidovudine) is a common antiretroviral therapy used to manage HIV.
#10
What is the main route of mother-to-child transmission of HIV during childbirth?
During cesarean section
ExplanationThe main route of mother-to-child transmission of HIV during childbirth is during a cesarean section.
#11
Which cells does HIV primarily target in the human body?
White blood cells (CD4+ T cells)
ExplanationHIV primarily targets white blood cells, specifically CD4+ T cells, in the human body.
#12
What does AIDS stand for?
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
ExplanationAIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, the advanced stage of HIV infection.
#13
What is the current status of an HIV vaccine?
Under development, not yet widely available
ExplanationAn HIV vaccine is currently under development and not yet widely available.
#14
Which continent has the highest number of people living with HIV?
Africa
ExplanationAfrica has the highest number of people living with HIV.
#15
What is seroconversion?
The process of producing antibodies in response to an infection
ExplanationSeroconversion is the process of producing antibodies in response to an infection.