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History and Concepts of Journalism Quiz

#1

Who is often considered the 'Father of Journalism'?

Benjamin Franklin
Explanation

Benjamin Franklin is often regarded as the 'Father of Journalism' due to his pioneering work in early American journalism.

#2

In the context of journalism, what does the acronym 'AP' stand for?

Associated Press
Explanation

In journalism, 'AP' stands for the Associated Press, a major news agency.

#3

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of ethical journalism?

Objectivity
Explanation

Objectivity is a fundamental principle of ethical journalism, requiring reporters to present facts impartially without bias.

#4

Which journalism term refers to a brief, eye-catching statement used to capture the essence of a story?

Headline
Explanation

A headline in journalism is a brief, eye-catching statement used to capture the essence of a story and attract readers.

#5

What is the term for a journalist who reports on events as they happen, often in real-time?

Broadcast journalist
Explanation

A broadcast journalist is a journalist who reports on events as they happen, often in real-time, for television or radio broadcasts.

#6

Which historical event is often credited with the rise of modern journalism?

Industrial Revolution
Explanation

The Industrial Revolution is often credited with the rise of modern journalism due to technological advancements and increased literacy rates.

#7

What is the term for a style of journalism that prioritizes sensationalism and exaggeration?

Yellow journalism
Explanation

Yellow journalism is a style of journalism characterized by sensationalism and exaggeration to attract readers.

#8

Which communication technology played a significant role in the expansion and globalization of journalism in the late 20th century?

Internet
Explanation

The Internet played a significant role in the expansion and globalization of journalism in the late 20th century by facilitating instant global communication and information sharing.

#9

What is the role of an ombudsman in journalism?

Public editor
Explanation

An ombudsman in journalism acts as a public editor, representing the interests of the audience and addressing concerns or complaints.

#10

Which journalism style focuses on providing news from a particular perspective or bias?

Advocacy journalism
Explanation

Advocacy journalism focuses on providing news from a particular perspective or bias, often advocating for a specific cause or viewpoint.

#11

Who wrote 'The Elements of Journalism,' emphasizing the principles and practices of good journalism?

Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel
Explanation

Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel wrote 'The Elements of Journalism,' focusing on the principles and practices of good journalism.

#12

What is the concept of 'gatekeeping' in journalism?

Controlling access to information
Explanation

Gatekeeping in journalism refers to the process of controlling access to information, determining which stories are covered and how they are presented.

#13

Who is known for the concept of 'The Fourth Estate,' referring to the press as a societal institution?

Thomas Jefferson
Explanation

Thomas Jefferson is known for the concept of 'The Fourth Estate,' which refers to the press as a societal institution that serves as a check on government power.

#14

Which landmark case affirmed the freedom of the press and established the 'actual malice' standard for defamation?

New York Times v. Sullivan
Explanation

New York Times v. Sullivan is a landmark case that affirmed the freedom of the press and established the 'actual malice' standard for defamation, protecting journalists from libel suits unless they act with actual malice.

#15

Which journalist is known for his investigative reporting that led to the exposure of the Watergate scandal?

Bob Woodward
Explanation

Bob Woodward is known for his investigative reporting that led to the exposure of the Watergate scandal, along with Carl Bernstein.

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