Historical Perspectives in Psychology Quiz

Wilhelm Wundt is considered the 'Father of Psychology' for establishing the first psychology laboratory in 1879.

Ivan Pavlov introduced the theory of classical conditioning, demonstrating how organisms learn through association of stimuli.

Abraham Maslow is known for his hierarchy of needs, which outlines essential human motivators in a hierarchical order.

John Locke introduced the concept of 'tabula rasa,' suggesting that individuals are born with a blank slate, and experiences shape their minds.

B.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, focusing on how behavior is shaped by consequences.

Sigmund Freud is known for psychoanalysis, highlighting the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior.

The psychodynamic perspective, associated with Sigmund Freud, highlights the influence of unconscious processes and early life experiences on behavior.

John Locke, a philosopher, wrote extensively about the mind and proposed the concept of 'tabula rasa' or the 'blank slate.'

Structuralism, led by Wilhelm Wundt, focused on analyzing the fundamental components of consciousness and subjective experiences.

Gestalt psychology focuses on how individuals perceive and interpret information, emphasizing the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns.

Abraham Maslow is associated with the concept of 'self-actualization,' representing the realization of one's full potential.

The cognitive perspective examines mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving in understanding behavior.

John B. Watson conducted the 'Little Albert' experiment, illustrating classical conditioning by inducing fear in a child.