#1
Which ancient civilization is credited with the development of the first known system of written laws?
Ancient Mesopotamia
ExplanationAncient Mesopotamia is credited with the Hammurabi Code, one of the earliest written legal codes.
#2
Which document signed in 1215 limited the power of the English monarchy and is considered a cornerstone of constitutional governance?
The Magna Carta
ExplanationThe Magna Carta limited the power of the English monarchy and laid foundations for constitutional governance.
#3
Which ancient Greek city-state is credited with the establishment of the world's first democracy?
Athens
ExplanationAthens is credited with establishing the world's first democracy.
#4
Which ancient civilization is known for its Hammurabi Code, one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes?
Ancient Mesopotamia
ExplanationAncient Mesopotamia is known for the Hammurabi Code, one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes.
#5
Which philosopher is known for his concept of 'natural rights' and argued that government's legitimacy derives from the consent of the governed?
John Locke
ExplanationJohn Locke is known for his concept of 'natural rights' and argued for government legitimacy based on the consent of the governed.
#6
Which ancient civilization developed the concept of democracy in the city-state of Athens?
Ancient Greece
ExplanationAncient Greece developed the concept of democracy, particularly in the city-state of Athens.
#7
Who is often considered the 'Father of Political Science' and wrote 'The Politics'?
Aristotle
ExplanationAristotle is known as the 'Father of Political Science' for his work 'The Politics'.
#8
Who was the philosopher whose work 'The Leviathan' argued for a social contract and the need for a strong central authority?
Thomas Hobbes
ExplanationThomas Hobbes argued for a social contract and the necessity of a strong central authority in 'The Leviathan'.
#9
Who authored the influential work 'The Social Contract' and is known for his concept of the 'general will'?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationJean-Jacques Rousseau authored 'The Social Contract' and introduced the concept of the 'general will'.
#10
Who wrote 'The Spirit of the Laws,' advocating for the separation of governmental powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches?
Baron de Montesquieu
ExplanationBaron de Montesquieu advocated for the separation of governmental powers in 'The Spirit of the Laws'.
#11
What event marked the transition from feudalism to modern state-based governance in England?
The Glorious Revolution
ExplanationThe Glorious Revolution marked the transition from feudalism to modern state-based governance in England.
#12
Who wrote 'The Republic,' an influential work discussing the ideal state ruled by philosopher-kings?
Plato
ExplanationPlato wrote 'The Republic,' discussing the ideal state ruled by philosopher-kings.