#1
Which educational philosophy emphasizes hands-on learning and real-life experiences as a basis for education?
Progressivism
ExplanationProgressivism underscores hands-on learning and real-life experiences.
#2
Which educational theorist is associated with the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky is linked with the Zone of Proximal Development.
#3
Who is known for the establishment of the first Montessori school and the development of the Montessori educational method?
Maria Montessori
ExplanationMaria Montessori founded the first Montessori school and method.
#4
In the context of education, what does the acronym STEM stand for?
Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics
ExplanationSTEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics in education.
#5
Which educational reformer is associated with the concept of 'pragmatism' and the idea that education should be practical and prepare students for real-life situations?
John Dewey
ExplanationJohn Dewey advocated pragmatism and practical education.
#6
During the 20th century, which educational theorist introduced the concept of behaviorism and operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner introduced behaviorism and operant conditioning in the 20th century.
#7
Which ancient civilization is credited with the establishment of the first known formal system of education?
Mesopotamian
ExplanationMesopotamians initiated formal education.
#8
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Education'?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationJean-Jacques Rousseau is hailed as the 'Father of Modern Education.'
#9
During which period did the Renaissance significantly influence the educational landscape?
Early Modern Period
ExplanationThe Renaissance greatly impacted the Early Modern Period education.
#10
In the history of education, what was the purpose of the Grammar schools during the Middle Ages?
Preparing students for university
ExplanationGrammar schools in the Middle Ages prepared students for university.
#11
Which educational philosophy advocates the idea that education should focus on the development of the whole person, including intellectual, social, and physical aspects?
Holistic Education
ExplanationHolistic Education prioritizes the holistic development of individuals.
#12
During the Enlightenment era, which philosopher emphasized the importance of education for social progress and individual liberty?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationJean-Jacques Rousseau emphasized education for social progress and liberty.
#13
In what century did the concept of compulsory education start to gain prominence in Europe?
19th century
ExplanationCompulsory education gained traction in the 19th century.
#14
Who founded the first public kindergarten?
Friedrich Froebel
ExplanationFriedrich Froebel established the first public kindergarten.
#15
What was the significance of the Morrill Land-Grant Acts in the United States?
Expanding access to higher education
ExplanationMorrill Land-Grant Acts expanded higher education accessibility.
#16
Who played a key role in the establishment of the modern public education system in Prussia during the 18th century?
Friedrich Wilhelm III
ExplanationFriedrich Wilhelm III played a pivotal role in Prussia's modern public education system.
#17
What was the significance of the 1966 Coleman Report in the field of education?
Evaluating the impact of desegregation
ExplanationThe 1966 Coleman Report assessed desegregation's effects in education.
#18
In the history of education, what is the significance of the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case?
Ending racial segregation in public schools
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education ended racial segregation in public schools.