#1
Which historical movement emphasized reason, science, and individualism over tradition and authority?
Enlightenment
ExplanationIntellectual movement in 18th-century Europe advocating reason, science, and individualism.
#2
Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917?
Vladimir Lenin
ExplanationLeader of the Bolshevik Party, architect of the October Revolution, and first leader of Soviet Russia.
#3
Which document, signed in 1215, limited the power of the English monarchy and influenced later legal systems?
Magna Carta
ExplanationHistoric document limiting the power of the English monarchy, laying groundwork for constitutional law.
#4
Which historical figure is known as the 'Father of Geometry'?
Euclid
ExplanationAncient Greek mathematician, known as the 'Father of Geometry.'
#5
Who was the author of 'The Wealth of Nations,' a foundational work in classical economics?
Adam Smith
ExplanationScottish economist and philosopher, considered the father of modern economics.
#6
Who was the primary leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule?
Mohandas Gandhi
ExplanationLeader of nonviolent resistance against British rule, instrumental in India's independence.
#7
Which ancient civilization is known for its contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy?
Greece
ExplanationEarly civilization known for foundational contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.
#8
Who was the founder of communism, co-authoring 'The Communist Manifesto' with Friedrich Engels?
Karl Marx
ExplanationGerman philosopher and economist, co-authored 'The Communist Manifesto', founding figure of communism.
#9
Which historical figure is known for his 'I Have a Dream' speech advocating for civil rights?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationLeader in the American civil rights movement, delivered iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech.
#10
What was the name of the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II?
Axis Powers
ExplanationMilitary alliance between Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II.
#11
Which ancient civilization developed the first known system of writing called cuneiform?
Mesopotamian Civilization
ExplanationEarly civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates region known for cuneiform writing.
#12
Which historical event led to the widespread adoption of the Gregorian calendar in Western countries?
Council of Nicaea
ExplanationChristian council in 325 AD instrumental in standardizing Easter and influencing calendar reform.
#13
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during much of the Cold War?
Leonid Brezhnev
ExplanationSoviet leader known for his long tenure, overseeing much of the Cold War era.
#14
Which empire is credited with constructing the Great Wall of China?
Qin Empire
ExplanationEarly Chinese dynasty known for constructing the Great Wall, unifying China.
#15
Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?
Amelia Earhart
ExplanationAviation pioneer and first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic.
#16
Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe?
Ferdinand Magellan
ExplanationPortuguese explorer, led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.